Geneva Auction to Feature Rare 8.63 Carat Pink Diamond

 

An exceptional 8.63 carat natural pink diamond is set to take centre stage at Sotheby’s High Jewelry auction in Geneva on 11 November 2026, with an estimated price of up to US$6 million. The stone highlights the extraordinary rarity of natural pink diamonds and the continuing fascination they hold for collectors of important gemstones.

The unmounted oval modified brilliant cut diamond has been graded Fancy Intense Pink, VS2 clarity and Type IIa. Sotheby’s will present it as the leading lot in its High Jewelry sale, which will take place immediately before the auction house’s Royal & Noble Jewels sale in Geneva.

The diamond carries an estimated value of CHF 3.3 million to CHF 5 million, equivalent to approximately US$4 million to US$6 million. Its combination of substantial carat weight, intense natural colour and desirable gemological characteristics places it among the notable coloured diamonds appearing at international auction this season.

Where are natural pink diamonds found?

Natural pink diamonds have been recovered from several regions around the world, including Australia, South Africa, Lesotho, Tanzania, Russia, Brazil, Canada and historically India. However, these sources have not contributed equally to the market, and the geological conditions required to produce diamonds with a strong natural pink colour are exceptionally uncommon.

For decades, the most important commercial source was the Argyle diamond mine in Western Australia. Argyle became internationally renowned for its pink and red diamonds, despite these stones representing only a tiny fraction of the mine’s overall diamond production. The mine ceased operations in 2020, bringing an end to the regular supply from the world’s most significant historical source of pink diamonds.

Since the closure, the market has become even more conscious of the finite supply of Argyle-origin stones. However, pink diamonds continue to be found elsewhere, and discoveries in places such as Lesotho demonstrate that the geological potential for exceptional pink diamonds extends beyond Australia.

South Africa has its own distinguished place in this history, having produced some of the most famous large pink diamonds ever discovered.

The Steinmetz Pink: a South African diamond of extraordinary scale

One of the most remarkable examples of South Africa’s contribution to the world of natural pink diamonds is the legendary 59.60 carat Steinmetz Pink, now known as the CTF Pink Star.

The diamond began as a 132.50 carat rough crystal mined by De Beers in Africa in 1999. It was subsequently cut and polished by Steinmetz Diamonds over nearly two years, emerging as an oval diamond graded Fancy Vivid Pink and Internally Flawless by the Gemological Institute of America (GIA). It was unveiled publicly in Monaco in 2003 as the Steinmetz Pink.

The diamond later became known as the Pink Star and, following its acquisition by Hong Kong jewellery group Chow Tai Fook, the CTF Pink Star. In April 2017, it sold at Sotheby’s Hong Kong auction for HK$553 million, approximately US$71.2 million, setting a world auction record for a diamond or gemstone.

Its history illustrates why South Africa remains an important part of the story of exceptional pink diamonds. The country’s historic diamond fields have produced important coloured stones, including diamonds of remarkable size and quality.
Why are some pink diamonds so large?

The size of an exceptional pink diamond is not simply a consequence of its colour. Pink diamonds can occur in different geological environments, and their colour is associated with structural deformation within the diamond’s crystal lattice. This deformation affects how the stone interacts with light, producing its characteristic pink appearance. The precise mechanisms responsible for colour can vary between stones.

South Africa’s historic diamond deposits have produced large, important diamonds, while the Argyle mine in Australia became the dominant commercial source of pink diamonds because of the frequency with which pink stones appeared in its production. These are distinct geological and mining histories, rather than evidence that one country exclusively produces the largest pink diamonds.

The Steinmetz Pink demonstrates what can happen when a substantial rough diamond combines with exceptional colour and clarity. Its finished weight of 59.60 carats is particularly extraordinary because cutting a rough diamond involves balancing the retention of carat weight against the need to maximise colour, clarity, symmetry and overall appearance.

Unlike colourless diamonds, where the absence of colour is a major grading consideration, fancy coloured diamonds are assessed principally for their colour characteristics. These include hue, tone and saturation, alongside the stone’s clarity, carat weight, cut and overall appearance.

The distinction between Fancy Intense Pink and Fancy Vivid Pink is important. Fancy Vivid Pink represents a higher colour-intensity category, but it does not automatically follow that every vivid pink diamond is more valuable than every intense pink diamond. Size, clarity, colour distribution, cutting quality and market demand all influence the final price.

The November Geneva offering is graded Fancy Intense Pink with VS2 clarity. Its 8.63 carat weight and reported Type IIa classification add further gemological interest. Type IIa diamonds contain extremely low levels of nitrogen and can possess exceptional optical properties, although this classification alone does not establish a diamond’s value or geographic origin.

For DCLA, the auction is a reminder of the importance of independent gemological assessment when dealing with exceptional natural coloured diamonds. Reliable identification, colour grading, clarity assessment and documentation are essential to understanding what makes each stone distinctive.

A rare natural treasure in a changing market

The closure of the Argyle mine has brought greater attention to the scarcity of natural pink diamonds, particularly stones with strong colour and significant carat weight. While new discoveries remain possible in other diamond-producing regions, exceptional natural pink diamonds continue to be rare.

The upcoming Sotheby’s Geneva sale will provide another opportunity to see how collectors respond to a remarkable natural coloured diamond. Whether the 8.63 carat stone reaches its upper estimate remains to be seen, but its appearance at auction reinforces the enduring appeal of gemstones whose beauty is the result of extraordinary geological processes.

From South Africa’s famous Steinmetz Pink to the celebrated pink diamonds of Australia’s Argyle mine, these stones represent some of the most remarkable achievements of nature and the skill of the diamond cutter.

For further reading, explore DCLA’s coverage of Boodles and its major Argyle diamond acquisition and the laboratory’s historical report on the 59.60 carat pink diamond’s record-breaking auction.

DCLA is the Diamond Certification Laboratory of Australia. Independent gemological examination and accurate reporting help establish a diamond’s characteristics and support informed understanding of these rare natural treasures.

The Art of Contrast: Why Mixing Coloured Diamonds Creates Extraordinary Jewellery

 

For centuries, white diamonds have been regarded as the ultimate symbol of elegance and timeless beauty. Today, however, the world’s leading jewellery designers are embracing a more artistic approach combining white diamonds with rare coloured diamonds to create striking pieces that are as unique as they are valuable.

From delicate pink diamond halos surrounding a brilliant white centre stone to vivid yellow diamonds framed by soft pink accents, the thoughtful use of contrasting colours can transform an already beautiful diamond into an exceptional work of art.

The result is jewellery that is not only visually captivating but often far more distinctive than traditional all-white diamond designs.

Colour Creates Emotion

The human eye is naturally drawn to contrast.

Artists have understood this for centuries, using complementary colours to create depth, balance and visual impact. Jewellery designers apply the same principles when working with diamonds.

A perfectly colourless diamond surrounded by a halo of natural pink diamonds immediately appears brighter and more vibrant. The soft blush tones create warmth around the crisp white centre stone, producing a romantic and luxurious appearance that cannot be achieved with white diamonds alone.

Similarly, a rich yellow diamond surrounded by pink diamonds creates a dramatic contrast. The warmth of the yellow is enhanced by the cool undertones of the pink, allowing each colour to appear richer and more saturated.

Rather than competing with one another, the colours work together to produce greater visual intensity.

The Rise of Coloured Diamond Combinations

While coloured diamonds have always been prized by collectors, improvements in jewellery design and precision manufacturing have encouraged designers to use them in increasingly creative ways.

Some of today’s most sought-after combinations include:

• A colourless diamond framed by a halo of natural pink diamonds.
• Fancy Yellow diamonds surrounded by Argyle pink diamonds.
• Fancy Intense Yellow centre stones with white diamond halos.
• White diamonds accented with blue or champagne diamonds.
• Pink diamonds paired with white pavé settings.
• Three-stone rings featuring contrasting diamond colours.
• Alternating white and coloured diamonds in eternity bands.

Each combination creates its own personality, allowing jewellery to become an expression of individual style rather than simply following tradition.

Pink Diamonds: Small Stones with Extraordinary Impact

Natural pink diamonds occupy a unique position within the diamond world.

Even very small pink diamonds possess remarkable rarity, particularly those originating from Australia’s now-closed Argyle Mine. Their limited availability has made them highly desirable among collectors and designers alike.

A halo of pink diamonds surrounding a larger white diamond allows jewellers to showcase this rarity without requiring a large pink centre stone.

The effect is remarkable.

The pink diamonds add warmth and sophistication while visually enhancing the brilliance of the colourless centre diamond.

Because the halo consists of numerous carefully matched stones, the overall impression is one of richness and refinement.

Yellow Diamonds Come Alive with Contrast

Yellow diamonds are among the most popular naturally coloured diamonds available today.

When used as the centrepiece of a ring, they radiate warmth and vibrancy. However, surrounding a yellow diamond with carefully selected pink diamonds introduces an entirely new dimension.

The soft pink tones gently frame the yellow centre, making its colour appear deeper and more saturated. At the same time, the yellow diamond provides a striking focal point against the delicate pink border.

Many luxury jewellery houses have embraced this combination because it creates an appearance that is simultaneously elegant, modern and unmistakably distinctive.

More Than Beauty, A Celebration of Rarity

Combining different coloured diamonds is not simply a design trend.

It is often a celebration of rarity.

Natural fancy coloured diamonds account for only a very small percentage of all diamonds recovered worldwide. Finding matching stones with similar colour intensity, clarity and size requires exceptional expertise.

Every carefully matched halo represents countless hours of diamond selection.

The more precisely the colours complement one another, the more harmonious and valuable the finished piece becomes.

The Importance of Colour Matching

Creating a successful coloured diamond design involves far more than selecting attractive stones.

Professional jewellers carefully consider:

• Colour hue
• Colour intensity
• Tone
• Saturation
• Diamond size
• Cut precision
• Overall symmetry

Even slight variations between pink diamonds can affect the appearance of a halo.

Likewise, white accent diamonds must be matched for colour and brilliance to ensure they enhance rather than distract from the centre stone.

This meticulous attention to detail is what separates exceptional jewellery from ordinary jewellery.

Precious Metals Complete the Design

The choice of metal plays an equally important role.

Platinum and white gold enhance the brilliance of colourless diamonds and provide a contemporary appearance.

Yellow gold intensifies the warmth of yellow diamonds while offering a classic, timeless aesthetic.

Rose gold has become increasingly popular for pink diamond jewellery, complementing the delicate blush tones and creating a seamless flow of colour throughout the design.

Some of the most sophisticated creations combine multiple precious metals, allowing each section of the ring to highlight a different coloured diamond.

A New Era of Personal Expression

Today’s clients are increasingly seeking jewellery that reflects their individuality.

Mixing coloured diamonds allows designers to create bespoke pieces that cannot be replicated simply by increasing diamond size or carat weight.

Whether choosing a white diamond embraced by a halo of rare pink diamonds or a radiant yellow diamond accented with white and pink stones, these combinations create jewellery that tells a story through colour, contrast and craftsmanship.

Beauty Enhanced by Contrast

The finest jewellery is rarely about excess it is about balance.

The careful pairing of white, pink and yellow diamonds demonstrates how contrast can enhance brilliance, intensify colour and elevate an already beautiful design into something truly extraordinary.

As coloured diamonds continue to capture the imagination of collectors and jewellery lovers around the world, their thoughtful combination with traditional white diamonds is redefining modern luxury.

When selected with care and expertly matched, contrasting diamond colours do more than create visual impact they create timeless pieces whose beauty lies not only in the rarity of the individual diamonds, but in the harmony they achieve together.

Source: DCLA

World Diamond Day: The Most Valuable Diamonds Ever Sold at Auction

In recognition of World Diamond Day, we reflect on some of the most extraordinary diamonds ever offered at auction stones that not only achieved record-breaking prices but also represent the pinnacle of rarity, craftsmanship, and natural beauty.

Established by the Natural Diamond Council, World Diamond Day celebrates the enduring significance of natural diamonds, highlighting their provenance, emotional value, and the moments they commemorate. It is also an opportunity to examine the exceptional stones that continue to define the upper limits of the global diamond market.

Below is a selection of some of the most important diamonds ever sold at auction.

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The CTF Pink Star

The CTF Pink Star remains the most expensive diamond ever sold at auction. This 59.60 carat oval-shaped, fancy vivid pink diamond achieved US$71.2 million at Sotheby’s Hong Kong in 2017.

Internally flawless and cut from a 132.5 carat rough discovered in 1999, the stone required over two years of meticulous planning and craftsmanship to realise its final form. It was acquired by Chow Tai Fook, setting a benchmark for coloured diamonds globally.

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The Williamson Pink Star

Achieving US$57.7 million in 2022, this 11.15 carat cushion-cut fancy vivid pink diamond is among the finest ever graded.

Originating from a 32.32 carat rough from Tanzania’s Williamson mine, it was classified as internally flawless by the Gemological Institute of America, placing it among the rarest gemstones known.

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The Oppenheimer Blue

This 14.62 carat emerald-cut vivid blue diamond sold for US$57.5 million at Christie’s Geneva in 2016.

Named after its former owner, Sir Philip Oppenheimer, the diamond drew intense global attention and was ultimately secured after a competitive international bidding process.

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The Blue Moon of Josephine

Cut from a 29.62 carat rough discovered in South Africa in 2014, this 12.03 carat fancy vivid blue diamond achieved US$48.4 million at Sotheby’s Hong Kong in 2015.

Purchased by Hong Kong collector Joseph Lau, it was renamed in honour of his daughter, further cementing its place in modern diamond history.

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The Graff Pink

This 24.78 carat fancy intense pink diamond sold for over US$46 million at Sotheby’s Geneva in 2010.

Acquired by Laurence Graff, the stone had not appeared on the market for more than 60 years prior to its sale, adding to its provenance and desirability.

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The Princie Diamond

Selling for US$39.3 million at Christie’s New York in 2013, the Princie Diamond carries remarkable historical significance.

Originating from India’s famed Golconda mines and once owned by the Nizams of Hyderabad, the diamond reflects the rich heritage of some of the world’s most celebrated diamond sources.

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The The Orange

Weighing 14.82 carats, this pear-shaped fancy vivid orange diamond remains the largest of its kind ever recorded.

It achieved US$35.5 million at Christie’s Geneva in 2013, significantly exceeding pre-sale expectations and reinforcing the rarity of orange diamonds.

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The Magnificent Oval Diamond

One of the largest D-colour flawless diamonds ever to appear at auction, this 118.28 carat oval-cut stone sold for US$30.8 million at Sotheby’s Hong Kong in 2013.

Its exceptional colour and clarity grading underscore the importance of strict laboratory standards in determining value—an area where independent certification remains critical.

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A Reflection on Rarity and Value

These diamonds are more than record-breaking assets—they are geological miracles shaped over billions of years and refined through exceptional human skill. Their value lies not only in carat weight or colour grading, but in rarity, provenance, and the precision of their cutting and certification.

As World Diamond Day highlights, natural diamonds continue to occupy a unique position in both the luxury and investment landscape. For laboratories such as the Diamond Certification Laboratory of Australia, the role of accurate and independent grading remains fundamental in preserving confidence and transparency within the global diamond market.

Source: DCLA

Global Diamond Industry Shows Signs of Recovery: What Is Driving the Rebound?

 

After three challenging years marked by geopolitical disruption, shifting trade routes, and weakened consumer confidence, the global diamond industry is beginning to stabilise and recover. While price volatility persists in certain segments, demand is gradually rebuilding, particularly across the world’s primary luxury markets. Industry professionals broadly agree that the recovery remains uneven, but the direction is clear: a slow yet meaningful turnaround is underway.

Senior figures within the international jewellery trade point to improving economic sentiment as a key catalyst behind renewed interest in diamonds. Changing consumer behaviour is also playing a central role. Natural diamonds continue to dominate global engagement ring sales, retaining their status as the benchmark for long-term value and emotional significance. However, competition from lab-grown diamonds is intensifying, and the market share gap is narrowing.

In major Western markets, lab-grown diamonds are gaining traction, particularly among younger buyers who place greater emphasis on size, clarity, and price accessibility than on tradition. This generational shift is reshaping purchasing decisions and influencing how value is assessed at the point of sale.

Pricing dynamics underscore this transformation. Over the past year, prices for smaller natural diamondsespecially those under one carat have experienced notable declines. At the same time, lab-grown diamond prices have fallen even further, driven by rapid technological advancements and expanding production capacity. Together, these opposing movements have redefined the competitive landscape, prompting consumers to compare value propositions more closely than ever before.

While challenges remain, the combination of stabilising demand, evolving consumer preferences, and market-driven price realignment suggests the diamond industry has entered the early stages of recovery, with long-term implications for both natural and lab-grown sectors.

Source: DCLA

Rare Half-Pink 37.4-Carat Diamond Unearthed in Botswana

A remarkable two-coloured natural diamond has been discovered in Botswana, astonishing experts with its size and formation. The gem half pink and half colourless weighs an impressive 37.41 carats and measures approximately 24.3 x 16 x 14.5 millimetres, according to the Gemological Institute of America (GIA).

The GIA describes the stone as having formed in two distinct geological stages. Sally Eaton-Magaña, Senior Manager of Diamond Identification at the GIA, explained that the pink section likely began as colourless before undergoing plastic deformation possibly caused by a mountain-forming event millions of years ago. This natural deformation altered the crystal lattice, giving rise to the diamond’s vivid pink hue. The colourless section, in contrast, appears to have formed later under more stable conditions.

Pink diamonds are among the rarest gems on Earth, prized for their beauty and scientific intrigue. Unlike coloured diamonds that owe their hue to trace elements or radiation exposure, pink diamonds result from structural distortions within the crystal lattice. This phenomenon must occur under highly specific pressure and temperature conditions too little deformation and the diamond remains colourless; too much and it turns brown.

“It’s a geological balancing act like Goldilocks,” noted Curtin University geologist Luc Doucet, referencing the fine threshold that determines a diamond’s colour outcome.

What makes this new discovery even more extraordinary is its size. While other bi-coloured diamonds have been documented, they are typically no larger than 2 carats. The 37.4-carat specimen from Botswana represents a significant leap in both scale and scientific importance.

The diamond was unearthed at Lucara Diamond Corporation’s Karowe mine, one of the world’s most productive sources of exceptional diamonds. The Karowe mine has previously yielded some of the most celebrated finds in modern history, including the 2,488-carat “Motswedi” diamond, the second-largest rough diamond ever recovered, and the 62-carat “Boitumelo” pink diamond.

This latest discovery further cements Botswana’s position at the forefront of the global diamond industry and provides scientists with another remarkable glimpse into the complex natural processes that create the Earth’s most coveted gemstones.

Source: DCLA

Rare purple diamond unearthed at Diavik

Vibrant 0.45-carat gem adds final flourish to Diavik’s closing years.
Just when it seemed Diavik had given all it could give, a rare purple diamond has been unearthed at the Northern Canadian mine – a 0.45-carat stone that stands out in a region better known for producing predominantly colorless gems and the occasional yellow stone, adding a splash of unexpected color as the operation approaches the final years of its mine life.

The discovery, quietly announced by Rio Tinto via social media, comes just weeks after the recovery of a 158.2-carat yellow diamond and a 50-million-year-old petrified log – both of which drew attention to the remarkable geological and historical treasures still surfacing from the remote subarctic site.

“We recently had a unique discovery at Diavik – a rare purple diamond weighing in at 0.45 carats,” the company wrote in a social media post on LinkedIn.

“Diavik diamonds are typically white, so this came as a pleasant surprise,” the post continued. “The purple colour likely comes from a trace element such as hydrogen or a twist in the crystal lattice structure of the diamond. The shape of the rough diamond is known as a ‘makeable’ which means it will likely be cut into a single diamond.”

Though small in size, the stone is striking for its rarity, with colored diamonds of any kind making up less than 1% of Diavik’s total production over more than two decades of operation.

Among them, purple diamonds are the rarest, their distinctive hue typically attributed to hydrogen impurities or plastic deformation deep in the Earth’s mantle – a result of the intense pressure and heat that alters the crystal structure during formation.

In gemological terms, purple diamonds are often classified under the broader category of “fancy color” stones, though few attain the deep saturation necessary for that label. More often, their shades fall within the purplish-pink or violet spectrum, with pure purple standing as one of the most elusive colors in the diamond world.

For Diavik, the recovery of such a specimen near the end of its mine life serves as both a scientific curiosity and a symbolic capstone.

Since beginning production in 2003, the mine has yielded over 140 million carats of rough diamonds – predominantly colorless, with a handful of exceptional yellow stones including the 552-carat “egg” discovered in 2018 and the more recent 158.2-carat find earlier this year.

Yet, while the occasional yellow diamond has offered moments of brilliance, the purple discovery stands out for its singularity.

While not the first purple diamond recovered from Diavik – industry veterans have noted smaller specimens dating back more than a decade – this 0.45-carat stone ranks among the most notable, particularly for its size, clarity, and timing near the end of the mine’s operational life.

Purple diamonds are so rare that only a few notable examples have surfaced globally, often fetching premium prices far beyond their white or even pink counterparts. Their appearance in the trade is sporadic, and their origin even more geographically restricted – making a Canadian purple diamond an especially uncommon occurrence.

Diavik’s purple gem is expected to be cut into a single polished stone, though no details have been released about where it might end up – in private hands, a high-profile auction, or perhaps a Canadian institution.

Whatever its path, the find adds a final chapter to Diavik’s legacy – a small but vibrant reminder that even in its twilight, the remote Arctic mine remains full of surprises.

Source: DCLA

Petra’s entire interest in Williamson headed for Tanzania’s Pink Diamonds

An agreement has been entered into for the outright sale of Williamson Diamonds Limited, Petra Diamonds announced on Wednesday.

The London-listed and South Africa-active Petra is taking steps to sell its entire shareholding in the Tanzanian entity to Pink Diamonds Investments for a headline consideration of up to $16-million.

This follows Petra’s sale in May of just under half of the asset, in which the Tanzanian government has a stake, for $15-million via long-term technical services contractor Taifa Mining.

Since then, Williamson’s coming under consolidated ownership has emerged increasingly as the preferred way forward.

As a Taifa affiliate, Pink Diamonds is viewed by Petra CEO Richard Duffy as possessing the technical and financial capability to conduct operations in a responsible manner for all stakeholders.

As a wholly Tanzanian-owned company with more than three decades of mining-related experience, Taifa’s working relationships extend to mining majors such as De Beers, Barrick and AngloGold Ashanti. It is now entering a phase of exclusive ownership of the asset where about 1 100 people are employed, most of them Tanzanian.

The mine’s reserves and resources as of June 30 were reported as 37.17-million carats. With liquidity challenges continuing, further capital investment will be required.

“We look forward to working closely with the Mining Commission, the Fair Competition Commission, employees, community representatives and other key stakeholders in completing the sale as soon as possible,” Duffy stated in a stock exchange announcement accessed by Mining Weekly.

In South Africa, Petra operates the Cullinan diamond mine in Gauteng and the Finsch diamond mine in the Northern Cape.

“We’re committed to adopting and adhering to the latest internationally recognised standards throughout all aspects of our business,” said Pink Diamonds chairperson Rostam Azizi, whose family are from the area around Mwadui, the other name for the Williamson mine, which is situated 23 km north-east of Shinyanga in northern Tanzania.

Mining Weekly can report that the discovery of the kimberlite pipe by Canadian geologist John Williamson in 1940 led to ongoing operation since then, making it one of the world’s oldest continuous operating diamond mines. Its yield of 19-million-plus diamond carats includes the 54.5 ct Williamson pink diamond presented to British royalty in 1947.

Source: DCLA