Iran War Halts Shipments Between India and Dubai

The war in Iran has halted diamond shipments between India and Dubai.

Iran has launched well over 1,000 drones and ballistic missiles at the UAE since 28 February in retaliation for US and Israeli strikes.

The UAE supplies over two-thirds of India’s rough diamond imports and India supplies over 90% of UAE’s polished imports.

Almost all flights between the two countries have been cancelled, except for a limited number of repatriation services for passengers.

None of the diamond export parcels – usually 400 to 500 a day – are getting through.

“Exports and imports from the Middle East â€‹have come to a standstill, and there are no logistics â in place to move goods,” Vipul Shah, managing director of diamond exporter Asian Star told Reuters.

Koin and TAGS have both delayed rough tenders that were due to take place last week and have yet to announce new dates.

The conflict has also disrupted operations at the Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC), home to the Dubai Diamond Exchange. DMCC declined to comment.

Source: DCLA

India Seeks to Strengthen Global Diamond Governance

 

Competition for scarce natural resources such as oil, gas, uranium, and critical minerals has historically played a role in geopolitical tensions and conflict. Diamonds have also been implicated in violent conflicts, particularly in parts of Africa where the trade in rough diamonds once helped finance armed insurgencies and civil wars. These events underscored the need for a global system that promotes ethical sourcing and ensures transparency in the international diamond trade.

In response, the Kimberley Process (KP) was launched in May 2000 as a multilateral initiative aimed at preventing the trade in so-called “conflict diamonds.” The process established an international certification framework designed to ensure that rough diamonds entering the global market are not used to finance armed conflict.

Understanding Conflict Diamonds

“Conflict diamonds,” often referred to as “blood diamonds,” are rough diamonds mined in areas controlled by rebel movements or their allies and sold to finance military activities against legitimate governments. The issue came to global attention during the 1990s, when conflicts in countries such as Angola, Sierra Leone, Rwanda, and Liberia were linked to diamond revenues that funded armed groups.

Because many of these diamonds were mined from easily accessible alluvial deposits and traded through informal networks, they could easily enter legitimate international supply chains. Reports published in 2000, including investigations by Partnership Africa Canada and the United Nations, highlighted how illicit diamond trading contributed to prolonged conflicts and humanitarian crises.

In response, the United Nations General Assembly adopted a resolution in December 2000 addressing the role of diamonds in financing armed conflict. The resolution defined conflict diamonds as stones originating from areas controlled by forces opposing legitimate governments and used to fund military activities against them.

The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme

To address the issue, the government of South Africa convened a meeting in the city of Kimberley in 2000, bringing together governments, the World Diamond Council, industry stakeholders, and civil society organisations.

Following two years of negotiations, the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) was formally established in 2003. The scheme introduced a set of minimum standards that participating countries must implement to certify that shipments of rough diamonds are conflict-free.

Under the system:

• Every shipment of rough diamonds between participating countries must be accompanied by a Kimberley Process certificate confirming that the stones are conflict-free.
• Participating governments are required to implement national legislation and internal controls.
• Annual statistics on rough diamond trade must be published to enhance transparency.

Today, the Kimberley Process includes 60 participants, with the European Union and its member states counted collectively as a single participant. Together, KP participants account for more than 99% of global rough diamond trade, while trade with non-participants is prohibited.

India’s Role in the Global Diamond Supply Chain

India occupies a central position in the global diamond industry. It is the world’s largest hub for diamond cutting and polishing and a major importer of rough diamonds. As the leading exporter of cut and polished diamonds, India’s exports reached approximately US$13.3 billion in 2024–2025, and the country remains one of the largest consumer markets for diamonds, second only to the United States.

India has been a participant in the Kimberley Process since its inception in 2003. Implementation of the certification system is overseen by the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), which operates under the supervision of the Department of Commerce within the Ministry of Commerce and Industry.

In 2026, India assumed the chairmanship of the Kimberley Process for the third time, having previously chaired the initiative in 2008 and 2019. The chairmanship carries both symbolic and strategic importance, providing India with an opportunity to strengthen the credibility of global diamond governance while reinforcing confidence in the international diamond supply chain.

Opportunities for Reform

India’s leadership comes at a time when discussions around reforming the Kimberley Process are gaining momentum. One of the key areas under review is the definition of “conflict diamonds,” which currently focuses primarily on stones used to finance rebel movements against legitimate governments.

Many stakeholders argue that the definition should be expanded to address broader concerns, including:

• Child labour
• Environmental damage
• Human rights violations linked to diamond mining

Another priority is improving traceability and transparency across the global diamond supply chain, ensuring that diamonds can be reliably tracked from mine to market.

In addition, strengthening capacity-building and technical support for countries with limited institutional resources could enhance the effectiveness of the certification framework and ensure more consistent implementation of standards worldwide.

Strengthening Confidence in the Diamond Market

As one of the most influential players in the global diamond trade, India has a strong incentive to ensure that the Kimberley Process remains credible, transparent, and trusted by consumers. By supporting meaningful reforms and strengthening compliance mechanisms, the chairmanship offers India an opportunity to reinforce ethical standards across the international diamond industry.

For the global diamond sector, maintaining strong governance frameworks is essential to preserving consumer confidence and ensuring that diamonds remain symbols of beauty, rarity, and integrity.

Source: DCLA

India’s Jewellery Exports and Diamond Imports Disrupted as Middle East Conflict Escalates

 

Surat, Gujarat, India Group of Diamond workers cutting & polishing the diamonds

India’s gems and jewellery trade is facing significant disruption as the escalating conflict in the Middle East interrupts both exports of finished jewellery and imports of rough diamonds. Widespread flight cancellations and the closure of key airspace corridors have severely impacted logistics between India and the region.

Dubai, one of the world’s most important trading hubs for polished diamonds, rough diamonds, and bullion, has suspended numerous cargo and passenger flights. The resulting logistical bottleneck has effectively halted shipments of both finished jewellery and the raw materials essential to India’s diamond manufacturing industry.

Industry leaders have confirmed that trade flows have stalled. Vipul Shah, Managing Director of Asian Star, one of India’s leading diamond exporters, stated that exports and imports involving the Middle East have effectively come to a standstill due to the absence of functioning logistics channels.

The Middle East plays a critical role in India’s jewellery sector, accounting for nearly a quarter of the country’s annual gems and jewellery exports, which are valued at approximately US$30 billion. The United Arab Emirates is also a vital supplier of rough diamonds, providing more than two-thirds of India’s imports of uncut stones.

India remains the world’s dominant diamond manufacturing centre, processing approximately 90% of the global diamond supply through its extensive cutting and polishing industry.

According to Shaunak Parikh, Vice Chairman of the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), exports are expected to decline in March due to the disruption in Dubai. Beyond being a key consumer market, Dubai also acts as a major intermediary hub connecting diamond-producing countries with international consumer markets. Should the conflict continue, the resulting uncertainty could begin to weigh on demand.

India’s jewellery sector had already become increasingly dependent on Middle Eastern demand following the imposition of tariffs by the United States on Indian goods last year, which reduced American purchases.

Market volatility has further complicated the situation. Overseas buyers are becoming cautious about placing new orders amid fluctuations in the rupee–U.S. dollar exchange rate and ongoing logistical constraints, according to Colin Shah, Managing Director of Kama Jewelry.

The Indian rupee recently weakened to a record low of 92.3025 against the U.S. dollar, adding another layer of uncertainty for exporters.

For now, many transactions are being postponed. According to a Mumbai-based diamond exporter, both buyers and sellers recognise that the conflict has disrupted trade routes, and as a result, shipments are increasingly being delayed until logistics stabilise.

For the global diamond industry, the disruption highlights the vulnerability of the supply chain to geopolitical instability, particularly when critical trading hubs and transport corridors are affected.

Source: DCLA

Slight Slip for India's Polished Exports

 

India’s polished diamond exports dipped by 3.6 per cent year-on-year in January, following on from modest growth (+2.7 per cent) in December 2025, and a 38 per cent surge in November.

The slight dip in January reflects the usual post-holiday pause in demand from US retailers, but that is set against an overall trend towards increased exports.

Total foreign sales for January were $979m, according to the latest figures from GJEPC (India’s Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council), down from $1.01bn in January 2025.

The impact of President Trump’s 50 per cent tariff on Indian exports appears to have been softened somewhat by manufacturers switching to other markets – notably UAE, Hong Kong, Thailand and Europe.

In addition, exporters have benefitted from far fewer return consignments (down from as high as 30 per cent to just 10 per cent), reflecting smarter supply chain tactics.

And an easing of US tariffs is likely to improve matters. On 6 February the US scrapped the 25 per cent punitive element of tariffs on India, with immediate effect.

It also pledged to bring down the reciprocal tariff to 18 per cent, as part of an Interim Trade Agreement, though this has yet to happen.

The GJEPC figures show that India’s gross exports of gems and jewelry fell by 5.8 per cent in January, down to $2.2bn.

Source: DCLA

India’s Polished Exports Fall Sharply in October

India’s cut and polished exports fell sharply in October to $1.026bn, down 27 per cent year-on-year and down 25 per cent on the previous month, according to new figures from GJEPC (Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council).

Exports peaked in September at $1.368bn, as manufacturers raced to beat US deadlines. They then fell back in October to around where they were in July and August.

The US imposed a 25 per cent tariff on 7 August, rising to 50 per cent on 27 August. The grace period (25 rather than 50 per cent) for goods in transit before August 27, ended on 17 September.

“The decline in overall exports in October was mainly due to demand being pushed forward before the US tariff was implemented,” GJEPC chairman Kirit Bhansali told the PTI news agency.

“Most of the stocking up for the festivals took place before August 27, therefore, in October the demand was down.”

Overall gross exports of all gems and jewelry fell by 30.6 per cent year-on-year to $2.168bn, that’s a drop of 25.6 per cent compared with the previous month.

Source: DCLA

India’s Polished Exports Rise in Rush to Beat US Tariffs

India’s gross monthly exports of polished diamonds jumped 17.8 per cent in July, as manufacturers rushed to get their goods into the US before the 50 per cent tariffs took effect.

It was the first year-on-year increase since last October, when the markets showed some small signs of a possible recovery. Since then exports have declined every month.

Foreign sales were $1.07bn, according to the latest data from the Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), following on from India suffered a 23 per cent dip in June, with total exports of $779m.

US tariffs on Indian exports were first announced in April, but didn’t take effect until August. The initial 25 per cent tariff was imposed on 7 August, prompting a rush to export, and an additional 25 per cent tariff – what President Donald Trump describes as a punishment for India buying Russian oil – comes in on 27 August. This could lead to another monthly increase in August, as manufacturers try to beat the next tariff deadline.

Meanwhile, imports of rough diamonds for April to July grew slightly, up 1.5 per cent to $4.37bn.

Overall gross exports of gems and jewelry also rose on tariff worries, up 17 per cent to $2.18bn.

Kirit Bhansali, GJEPC chairman, said: “The July export figures, a successful IIJS Premiere with strong order bookings, and the revival of the Hong Kong market are encouraging signs for our industry, especially amid global challenges such as the impact of US tariffs.”

Source: DCLA

Tanishq Offers “First” In-Store Diamond Evaluation

Indian jewelry retailer Tanishq is introducing in-store diamond evaluation some of its 500-plus outlets, as part of an ongoing partnership with de Beers.

Customers will be able to see proof that the diamond they’re buying is natural rather than lab grown, thanks to the De Beers SynthDetect machine, which works with loose and mounted stones.

They can also have diamonds tested with Lightscope, which measures light performance, and with other equipment for performance, inclusions, and laser markings.

Tanishq, part of the Titan group, says the launch of its Diamonds Expertise Centres is designed to give customers greater peace of mind by presenting complex gemological data as simple, visual insights. It says the centers are a “first of a kind initiative”.

The first three are in Bengaluru, but the company plans to expand them to 200 stores this year and eventually to all its outlets.

Ajoy Chawla, CEO at Tanishq, said: “Our aim is to set a new standard in natural diamond retail — one that goes beyond traditional display and transforms the buying journey into a transparent, educational, and truly immersive experience.”

Last August Tanishq and De Beers jointly announced that they’d be working together to promote natural diamonds in India, now the world’s second biggest diamond market.

The partnership leverages Tanishq’s retail presence and De Beers’ expertise and proprietary diamond verification technology.

Source: DCLA

Double Whammy: Trump Hikes India Tariff to 50%

US President Donald Trump today (6 August) doubled the tariff on all imports from India to 50 per cent, as a punishment for its oil purchases from Russia.

India’s diamond industry, already reeling from confirmation last week of a 25 per cent reciprocal tariff, is in shock that their goods will be subject to a second 25 per cent surcharge.

“I find that the Government of India is currently directly or indirectly importing Russian Federation oil,” Trump said in an executive order.

“Accordingly, and as consistent with applicable law, articles of India imported into the customs territory of the United States shall be subject to an additional ad valorem rate of duty of 25 per cent.”

The first 25 per cent tariff comes into force tomorrow (Thursday 7 August) and the new, punitive tariff is applicable three weeks from now, on 27 August.

The US is the single largest destination for Indian diamonds and gems, accounting for nearly $10bn or about 30 per cent of India’s annual gems and jewelry exports.

Industry leaders were already warning of the dire consequences of a 25 per cent tariff. Now they are facing an unprecedented body blow with the introduction of a 50 per cent double-tariff.

India’s Ministry of External Affairs said in a statement today that the tariffs were “unfair, unjustified and unreasonable”.

It defended its Russian oil purchases, saying they were “based on market factors and done with the overall objective of ensuring the energy security of 1.4 billion people of India”.

The US imposition of an extra tariff was, it said, “extremely unfortunate”.

Source: DCLA

Capacity Boost: Indian Company Buys 1,100 Lab Grown Machines

Greenlab, recognized as India’s largest lab-grown diamond producer, is set for a huge increase in capacity, after buying more than 1,100 new growing machines.

The company already has 1,600 machines, producing 2.9m carats of rough diamonds a year.

It has reportedly bought 105 high-tech growers from the Israeli firm Isrough and 1,000 more from India-based Bhanderi Lab Grown.

It said it chose Isrough’s machines for their ability to produce top-quality diamonds: D and E colors, with much of their output in the VVS clarity range.

Greenlab sells its polished diamonds through its US subsidiary, Labon, and has a distribution partnership with Florida-based Green Rocks.

India is the world’s second-largest lab-grown diamond producer with a 15 per cent market share, but trails a long way behind China, which produces about half of the world’s lab-grown diamonds.

Source: DCLA

Trump Imposes 25% Tariff, Plus “Penalty” on India Exports

India’s diamond industry today (30 July) had its worst fears confirmed as the US announced all imports would be subject to 25 per cent tariffs, effective as of Friday (1 August).

In addition it will face an unspecified extra penalty for buying military equipment, oil and other goods from Russia.

Lingering hopes of a last-minute deal to avoid the additional tariffs were crushed when President Donald Trump singled out India, the world’s biggest diamond manufacturer, for special mention on his Truth Social platform.

“While India is our friend, we have, over the years, done relatively little business with them because their Tariffs are far too high, among the highest in the World, and they have the most strenuous and obnoxious non-monetary Trade Barriers of any Country,” he wrote.

Kirit Bhansali, chairman of the India’s Gem and Jewelry Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) reacted to the news saying: “This is a deeply concerning development. The Indian gem and jewellery sector, in particular, stands to be severely impacted.

“The United States is our single largest market, accounting for over $10 billion in exports – nearly 30% of our industry’s total global trade.

“A blanket tariff of this magnitude will place immense pressure on every part of the value chain.”

Colin Shah, managing director of diamond jewelry manufacturer Kama Jewelry, reacted to today’s news, said: “With the US being one of the key export destinations, this will severely impact the sectors like gems and jewellery that are heavily dependent on exports.

“Going ahead, we expect trade activities to remain muted with U.S. However, we also need to wait and watch how the situation unfolds.”

Less than two weeks ago, Trump said the US and India were “very close” to reaching an interim agreement, but those talks stalled, primarily over agricultural and dairy goods.

And only days ago US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer told reporters: “We continue to speak with our Indian counterparts. We’ve always had very constructive discussions with them.”

Source: DCLA

Tariffs Turmoil: India Edging Towards Last-Minute US Deal

India today appeared to be edging towards a last-minute “mini trade deal” that could see the US back down on its proposed 27 per cent reciprocal tariffs.

President Donald Trump said earlier today on Tuesday said that the US was was “close to making a deal with India,” with just hours left before the deadline at 12.01am EST on Wednesday 9 July.

Such a deal would come as a huge relief for the country’s diamond industry, which has been largely paralyzed by three months of uncertainty since President Donald Trump made his “Liberation Day” speech on 2 April.

A deal between the two countries would be limited in scope, according to reports, but would likely cover diamonds.

It could include a partial rollback of reciprocal tariffs imposed by the US earlier this year, but the 10 per cent baseline tariff on most goods is expected to remain.

If no deal is reached, the tariffs will automatically take effect from 1 August.

So far only the UK and Vietnam have managed to reach a full deal – and China a partial deal – ahead of the 9 July deadline.

Source: DCLA

Surat Trade Show Moves to Smaller Venue

The Carats 2025 trade show is switching to a smaller venue amid the ongoing diamond industry downturn.

The three-day B2B event, organized by the Surat Diamond Association (SDA), will take place at Avadh Utopia lifestyle club and hotel, in Surat, rather than the 1.5m sq ft Surat International Exhibition and Convention Centre (SIECC) where it has been held previously.

Only 73 exhibitors have registered for the event, which opens on 11 July, according to Times of India, compared to 118 last year.

Organizers said the move was in response to participants’ preferences, rather than lower exhibitor numbers. Many diamond manufacturers expressed a preference for a venue with hotel facilities.

SDA says in an Instagram post that it’s expecting over 7,000 visitors and over 200 buyers. In 2024 it reported 10,000 visitors.

“This milestone attendance underscores the exhibition’s position as a leading platform for showcasing innovation and excellence in diamond industry,” said SDA Jagdishbhai Khunt at the time.

Source: DCLA

India’s Polished Diamonds Export Down 17%

India’s polished exports fell by almost 17 per cent in the fiscal year ending March 2025, to $13.29bn, according to the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC).

That’s among the lowest annual export figures for two decades, although not, as widely reported, the lowest of all. The GJEPC figure for 2005 was $12.3bn, up from $10.3bn in 2004. By comparison 2023/4 foreign sales totaled $15.97m.

Overall gem and jewellery exports fell 11.7 per cent in 2024/5 to $28.5bn, the lowest figure in four years.

But there are signs of a recovery, with polished diamond exports for March showing a year-on-year decline of just 0.76 per cent to $1.16bn and gems and jewelry actually growing 1 per cent to $2.58bn.

“The decline in gems and jewellery exports is mainly due to the continuous dip in demand in China as well as the US, India’s key export markets, due to the ongoing geopolitical tensions,” said GJEPC Chairman Kirit Bhansali.

“Also, the correction in rough diamond prices by 10-15 per cent impacted the value, causing the overall decline in exports.”

Source: DCLA

Bombshell: Trump’s 26% Tariffs on Indian Exports

India’s diamond industry is in shock today after the US imposed 26 per cent reciprocal tariffs on all its exports.

That’s almost double the 13.3 per cent predicted by India’s Global Trade Research Initiative before yesterday’s news (2 April).

Traders, manufacturers, exporters and others in India’s diamond industry are still struggling to process the scale of the announcement, made by President Donald Trump in what he called his Liberation Day speech, outlining tariffs that would boost domestic industry and “make America wealthy again”.

He said US tariffs would be roughly half those charged by each of its trade partners. India charges the US 52 per cent, he said, a figure that includes currency manipulation.

“The [gems and jewellery] trade is expected to come at a standstill as US importers will assess whether to place orders with Indian jewellery exporters,” said Kirit Bhansali, chairman of the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council, reacting to the news.

“The tariff is higher than expected,” Colin Shah, managing director of Kama Jewelry. “It is quite severe and will affect exports.”

The US represents over 30 per cent of all India’s gem and jewelry exports, worth $10bn a year. Exports of loose diamonds to the US which currently attract no import duty – and gold jewelry, which is charged at 5.5 per cent to 7 per cent. The US has a trade deficit of $46bn with India.

Trump announced a raft of tariffs on trade partners around the world, claiming the US had been losing out for decades.

“They (India) are charging us 52 per cent and we charge almost nothing for years and years and decades,” said Trump during his announcement.

For decades, the president said, the US “has been looted, pillaged, raped and plundered by nations near and far, both friend and foe alike”.

The White House said India imposed “uniquely burdensome” non-tariff barriers. Removing them would increase US exports by at least $5.3bn annually.

The US announced a baseline tariff of 10 per cent on all countries (except Canada and Mexico), to be implemented on 5 April. Additional tariffs (as high as 49 per cent for Cambodia) will be introduced on 9 April for targeted countries.

Source: DCLA

China’s Diamond Market Rebound Sparks Optimism for Indian Exports

The Chinese diamond market, second only to the US, is showing early signs of recovery, sparking optimism in India’s diamond industry. According to the Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC), this shift could reshape the global diamond manufacturing landscape.

China’s economic slowdown and declining marriage rates had severely impacted its diamond market, valued at approximately USD 9 billion. In 2023, diamond sales in China generated around USD 5.7 billion, but analysts project growth to USD 7.2 billion by 2030. Over the past two years, demand has dropped by as much as 50%, with wholesale diamond prices falling 40%. This downturn significantly affected India, which exports nearly a third of its cut and polished diamonds to China.

The impact was evident in India’s February 2024 gems and jewellery exports, which declined by 23.49% to USD 2.42 billion (Rs 21,085 crore), driven by weak demand from both the US and China. To counter this, GJEPC participated in the Hong Kong International Diamond, Gem & Pearl Show (DGP) earlier this month, showcasing 71 exhibitors across 116 booths in categories such as Loose Diamonds, Lab-Grown Diamonds, and Fine Jewellery.

Hong Kong, a key hub for India’s diamond trade, played a vital role in strengthening global ties. GJEPC Chairman Kirit Bhansali noted that stabilising prices and renewed Chinese demand are promising signs for the global diamond industry. He emphasized that India’s strong manufacturing capabilities and adaptability put it in a favorable position for long-term growth.

After a prolonged slump, buyers are now accepting current price levels, leading to steadier sales. GJEPC Vice Chairman Shaunak Parikh believes this renewed demand could shift India’s diamond manufacturing back towards natural diamonds. Industry insights indicate a resurgence, particularly in smaller diamonds, though a full-scale revival is still some way off.

According to Ajesh Mehta, Convener of the Diamond Panel at GJEPC, this year’s Hong Kong trade shows marked the first positive development in four to five years. While Chinese demand hasn’t returned to previous highs, price stabilisation and increased movement in smaller diamonds are encouraging. “Confidence is slowly returning, especially in diamonds below 10 points and dossier sizes,” Mehta said.

A shift in Chinese consumer preferences is also influencing the market. Retailers are now incorporating smaller diamond accents in gold jewellery instead of featuring diamonds as centrepieces. However, Mehta believes this trend is temporary, predicting a gradual return of confidence in larger stones, such as 30 to 50 points.

Beyond China, emerging markets like Cambodia, Vietnam, Brazil, and Venezuela are showing growing interest in larger stones. While they cannot replace China’s dominance, they are contributing to new demand pockets.

Devansh Shah, Partner at Venus Jewel, observed an increase in inquiries at the Hong Kong trade shows from diverse markets, including Europe, Australia, the US, and the UAE. He noted that Chinese and Far East buyers remain highly quality-conscious, with round brilliant diamonds attracting strong interest, while larger fancy cuts and 3-carat-plus rounds were available on an order-only basis.

Although the Chinese market’s resurgence remains gradual, it presents growth opportunities for India’s diamond cutting, polishing, and export sectors. With strategic planning and market adaptability, India is well-positioned to navigate this evolving landscape and sustain long-term industry growth.

Source: DCLA

De Beers Adapts to India’s Growing Demand for Lab-Grown Diamonds

De Beers, long associated with the glamour of natural diamonds, is now grappling with a fading shine. The rise of lab-grown diamonds, which have gained popularity among millennial and Gen Z consumers in India and worldwide from the US to China poses a significant challenge.

Lab-grown diamonds offer several advantages: they are 60-75% more affordable than natural diamonds, and as mass production increases, prices continue to drop. Moreover, they share the same chemical composition as natural diamonds and are visually indistinguishable to the naked eye.

Source: DCLA

Indian Govt. Advocates for Direct Diamond Trade at Mining Indaba 2025

A high-profile Indian delegation led by Shri R. Arulanandan, Director, Department of Commerce, Government of India actively participated in the “Opportunities in India” event, hosted by the Consulate General of India in Cape Town and the Government of India. The event was held on the sidelines of the prestigious Mining Indaba 2025.

The delegation, which included Shri Rajat Wani, Regional Director – Surat, GJEPC, highlighted the potential of Special Notified Zones (SNZs) for diamonds in Mumbai and Surat, focusing on their role in simplifying trade processes. Stressing the need to reduce the number of intermediaries in the diamond value chain, they underscored the importance of facilitating more direct trade of rough diamonds between India and African mining nations.

Direct auctioning of diamonds in SNZs was presented as a mutually beneficial strategy. Such a framework would enable African mining countries to secure higher returns on their diamond exports while allowing Indian buyers greater access to competitively priced rough diamonds.

The discussions also explored the necessity of consignment exports, a move that could align with African nations’ policies, such as “temporary export” mechanisms. The Indian delegation expressed optimism about overcoming logistical and regulatory challenges, ensuring a streamlined process that benefits all stakeholders.

Source: DCLA

De Beers sees India as a bright spot, notes early recovery signs in US

India has been emerging as a bright spot for the cut and polished diamonds amidst a slowdown in key markets such as the US and China, Amit Pratihari, managing director, De Beers India told Reuters on Wednesday.

India is the world’s largest centre for cutting and polishing diamonds, accounting for nine out of 10 diamonds polished globally, according to Indian government data.

However, the country’s cut and polished diamond exports fell this year because of weak demand from China and the US, forcing the industry to focus on the growing domestic market that surpassed China last year to become the world’s second-largest.

“China has completely slowed down in the luxury segment … We see India growing very strongly,” Pratihari said in an interview.

De Beers, a unit of Anglo American, is the world’s top diamond producer by value and India’s number one supplier of rough diamonds.

However, there were some early signs of recovery in the US and “big growth” in the Middle East, Pratihari said.

“In next couple of months, we expect recovery,” he said.

Weak exports demand for polished diamonds forced Indian processors to trim imports of rough diamonds by 22% to $7.9 billion during April to December, according to India’s Gem and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC).

De Beers is adjusting prices of rough diamonds to support the midstream industry – companies that buy rough diamonds from miners and sell them after cutting and polishing to retailers – in the face of polished diamond prices falling more than those of rough diamonds, he said.

“Miners are controlling the supply so more rough does not come into the market that would put additional pressure on the polished prices. But the pressure on polished prices is in midstream as in retail there is no change,” he said.

India’s cut and polished diamond exports fell by 8.3% to $9.76 billion in April-December compared with the 2023 period, according to GJEPC.

Source: DCLA

Trump Diamond – a Lab Grown Gift from India to US

A diamond manufacturer in India has created a lab grown replica of Donald Trump, as a symbol of the country’s strong ties with the US.

The 4.30-carat stone is the work of Surat-based Greenlab, the company that made the 7.5-ct F / VVS2 gem that was presented by India’s Prime Minister Narendra Modi to then-US First Lady Jill Biden in June 2023.

Greenlab, which produces 1.5m lab grown carats a year, says it took two months to grow the Trump diamond, and it plans to present it to the newly sworn-in president as a gift.

“This 4.7-carat masterpiece is a symbol of our appreciation for leadership and our deep connection with the US market,” said company director Smit Patel.

Source: DCLA