Lab Grown Workers Strike in “Misunderstanding” on Pay

Hundreds of polishers at Greenlab, recognized as India’s largest lab-grown diamond producer, walked out last Friday (28 November) in a row over wages.

They gathered at the gates of the factory in Surat following reports that their per-carat fee was to be reduced.

But they returned to work a few hours later after management sent out voice messages assuring them there would be no cut.

A Greenlab director described the incident as a “small misunderstanding,” triggered by misinformation during internal discussions on inventory and other business issues.

Bhavesh Tank, vice president of the Diamond Workers’ Union Gujarat, told the Indian Express: “After Diwali, a growth is seen in the demand of the lab grown diamond industry in the domestic and international market.

“The company’s owners should also ensure that the diamond workers, who have been facing financial problems over the last couple of years due to poor market demand, are paid sufficient salaries when the market is in good condition.”

Unions say many workers’ wages have not kept up with living costs, and that both natural and lab-grown units have seen friction over sudden changes in per-carat rates and job losses tied to swings in export demand.

Greenlab operates across the chain, growing rough lab growns, cutting and polishing them, and setting them in finished jewelry for both Indian and export markets.

It famously manufactured the 7.5-carat lab grown diamond that India’s prime minister Narendra Modi gifted to US First Lady Jill Biden in June 2023.

The company sells its polished diamonds through its US subsidiary, Labon, and has a distribution partnership with Florida-based Green Rocks.

Source: DCLA

Two Arrested over $540,000 Online Diamond Fraud

Two men have been arrested in India, accused of a sophisticated online fraud in which they obtained diamonds worth $542,000.

They and their accomplices allegedly posed as genuine US-based buyers on the RapNet trading platform.

They negotiated the purchase of diamonds from six traders in Surat, had the stones shipped, then disappeared without paying.

Police in Surat say they have arrested two men from the city – named as Nikunj Ambaliya and Mitul Goti – and are pursuing eight other suspects.

Officers were first alerted by trader Sanjay Goti, who sold a $90,000 diamond to man who identified himself as Arson Isaco.

Payment was due within seven days. But Goti became concerned when “Arson Isaco” made excuses, then switched off his phone and failed to pay.

Five other traders subsequently came forward with similar accounts, relating to six diamonds.

Goti said he’d contacted a number of diamond firms in Surat and had confirmed that a buyer of that name existed.

The accused men posed as employees of US diamond firms and took delivery of the diamonds in Dubai, Hong Kong, and Bangkok, said Karanraj Vaghela, of Surat police.

“After investigations, we arrested Nikunj Ambaliya and Mitul Goti, and identified Chetan Suthar and Anuj Shah as co-accused. These four, along with six others, conspired to cheat reputed diamond traders in an international diamond fraud.”

Source: DCLA

Surat Trade Show Moves to Smaller Venue

The Carats 2025 trade show is switching to a smaller venue amid the ongoing diamond industry downturn.

The three-day B2B event, organized by the Surat Diamond Association (SDA), will take place at Avadh Utopia lifestyle club and hotel, in Surat, rather than the 1.5m sq ft Surat International Exhibition and Convention Centre (SIECC) where it has been held previously.

Only 73 exhibitors have registered for the event, which opens on 11 July, according to Times of India, compared to 118 last year.

Organizers said the move was in response to participants’ preferences, rather than lower exhibitor numbers. Many diamond manufacturers expressed a preference for a venue with hotel facilities.

SDA says in an Instagram post that it’s expecting over 7,000 visitors and over 200 buyers. In 2024 it reported 10,000 visitors.

“This milestone attendance underscores the exhibition’s position as a leading platform for showcasing innovation and excellence in diamond industry,” said SDA Jagdishbhai Khunt at the time.

Source: DCLA

Relief Package for Surat’s Diamond Workers

A limited relief package has been announced for diamond workers and small manufacturing units in Surat.

The Gujarat state government is responding to widespread job losses and economic hardship among the estimated one million diamond workers in Surat as the global slowdown persists.

The relief package, as detailed by chief minister Bhupendra Patel, will cover school fees for children of jobless diamond artisans in full, subject to certain conditions.

Small diamond manufacturing businesses will be eligible for low-interest loans and a one-year year exemption from the duty charged on their electricity bills.

The move has been given a cautious welcome by the Diamond Worker Union Gujurat, but there are ongoing calls for more comprehensive support, particularly for unregistered workers and families affected by the crisis, as well as for families of diamond workers who have taken their own lives.

Source: DCLA

The world's largest office building is filled with diamonds

 The world’s largest office building is filled with diamonds

A new office building in India’s diamond city Surat in Gujarat, where 90% of the world’s diamonds are manufactured has surpassed the Pentagon as the largest structure of the kind.

Built over 7.1 million square feet of floor space, the Surat Diamond Bourse (SDB) has a big leg up on the 6.5 million square feet headquarters building of the US department of defense in Arlington, Virginia. The Pentagon was the world’s largest building for 80 years before it got dethroned.

The 15-story structure, featuring a succession of nine rectangular structures spilling out from a central “spine,” cost a whopping 32-billion-rupee ($388 million) to develop and build.

Indian architecture firm Morphogenesis stopped and started construction over four years because over pandemic-related delays. The building is finally due to open its doors in November 2023, with prime minister Narendra Modi due to inaugurate it.

Quotable: Narendra Modi lauds Surat Diamond Bourse
“Surat Diamond Bourse showcases the dynamism and growth of Surat’s diamond industry. It is also a testament to India’s entrepreneurial spirit. It will serve as a hub for trade, innovation and collaboration, further boosting our economy and creating employment opportunities.” Prime minister Narendra Modi, who was Gujarat’s chief minister from 2001 to 2014, quote-tweeted a video of the Surat premises yesterday.

Working in the Surat Diamond Bourse, by the digits 4,700 office spaces: Office spaces in the Surat Diamond Bourse, which can also double up as small workshops for cutting and polishing diamonds. The offices were all purchased by diamond companies prior to construction, project CEO Mahesh Gadhavi.

65,000: Diamond professionals, including cutters, polishers and traders, that can work on the premises at a given time. Besides offices, the workers also have access to dining, retail, wellness and conference facilities

9: Number of 1.5-acre courtyards with seating and water features that can serve as casual meeting places for traders

131: Number of elevators on the premises

7 minutes: The maximum amount of time it takes to reach any office from any of the building’s entry gates, according to Sonali Rastogi, co-founder of the Indian architecture firm Morphogenesis that designed the behemoth building. In a democratic move, the offices were assigned to business via a lottery system

3 times: How much bigger SDB is compared its counterpart in Mumbai, Bharat Diamond Burse (BDB)

400: The small number of merchants that were willing to move in during the touted November 2022 opening, which led to the opening being postponed. Mumbai’s Palanpuri diamantaires are staying put because they do not want to incur establishment cost, transport cost, and take on overheads of maintenance when the trading business is struggling.

Source: DCLA