New BHP/Anglo Bid “Almost Oven-Ready”

A renewed takeover bid of Anglo American by rival miner BHP is “almost oven-ready,” according to City sources cited by the UK Sunday Times newspaper (12 January).

Australia-based BHP made an unsuccessful bid for the company that owns De Beers last April, increasing from its all-share offer of $39bn to just over $49bn before it was rejected by the Anglo board.

But the six-month cooling-off period imposed by UK regulators is now over and speculation is again mounting that BHP is set for a new assault.

“Anglo’s management have got the bit between the teeth,” one investor with big holdings in both companies told the Sunday Times.

“Ironically, this may make them more of a target. But the price they could demand for Anglo would be higher.”

BHP is keen to acquire Anglo’s copper mines but has made it clear that it has no interest in De Beers, or in its PGM (platinum group metals) assets.

Since the failed BHP bid, Anglo has raised $4bn from the sale of coal mines, and is preparing to dump De Beers and its PGNs, all of which makes it more attractive to BHP.

Anglo announced in May, shortly after the BHP bid, that it would sell or demerge both its diamond and PGM operations (as well as nickel and steelmaking coal) to focus on copper and other more profitable parts of its business.

De Beers, which seen sales slump in 2023, would “be divested or demerged, to improve strategic flexibility for both De Beers and Anglo American,” the company said.

Source: DCLA

Power Company Pulls Plug at Diamond Mine

The Murowa Diamond Mine, in Zimbabwe, has reportedly had its power supply cut after failing to pay a USD 4.5m bill.

Owner and operator RZM Murowa has also failed to pay some of its workers since October, prompting around 300 of its 700 workforce to take strike action.

The mine, in Mazvihwa, south central Zimbabwe, had its power supply switched off last Wednesday (8 January), according to local news outlet Zim Now.

“Power was switched off by ZESA (the state-owned Zimbabwe Electricity Supply Authority) yesterday,” according to one worker, it said. “So today there is nothing going. No one has explained what’s next.”

Another worker said they’d received a circular saying part of their October and November pay checks arrive on 3 January.

“Now that power has been cut off we don’t know if we will get anything else,” they said.

A source at the mine said debts to ZESA had been mounting and were now USD 4.5m.

Full-scale production at the mine began in 2004. RioZim took over management in 2015, leading to a comprehensive strategic overhaul aimed at revitalizing operations and expanding capacity.

Murowa produced 216,000 carats in the half of 2024, marginally up on the same period in 2023. But revenue and profitability were down.

Source: DCLA

Gemfields Hit by Shock 15% Export Tax on Emeralds

Gemfields is reeling from the shock imposition of a 15 per cent export duty on the emeralds it mines in Zambia.

The duty on precious gemstones was originally introduced at the start of 2019, but was suspended a year later after protests. It was re-introduced, without warning, on 1 January 2025.

The re-introduction is a further blow for Gemfields, which announced last month that it would have to halt operations at the Kagem mine for up to six months as part of a package of cost-cutting measures.

In a statement the UK-based miner said there had been no notice or prior consultation about re-introducing the duty, and said it was calling on the Zambian government to reverse its position.

“This 15 per cent export duty now applies on top of the existing 6 per cent mineral royalty tax and meaning that Kagem faces an effective tax on revenues of 21 per cent (in addition to corporation tax of 30 per cent),” it said.

Brazil and Colombia, also major emerald producers, impose lesser tax burdens, it noted.

“Brazil’s aggregate tax on revenues is 2 per cent (in the form of mineral royalty) and Colombia’s aggregate tax on revenues is 2.5 per cent (being a 1.5 per cent mineral royalty and a 1 per cent national emerald fund contribution) in addition to corporation taxes of 34 per cent and 33 per cent respectively.”

Source: DCLA

Gold Surge Pushes up Rolex Prices

Rolex has increased the cost of some watches by up to 8 per cent in response to surging gold prices.

A yellow gold Day-Date with a 40 millimeter black dial now costs $45,809, following a 1 January increase, up from $42,587. And a yellow gold Rolex GMT-Master II is up from $45,100.

Gold prices increased by around 27 per cent during 2024 and currently stand at $2,624 per ounce, after hitting a record high of $2,790 last October.

Prices for watches made of platinum, steel, or other materials have also increased, but generally by no more than 3 per cent.

Rolex, the biggest of all; luxury Swiss watchmakers, traditionally puts its prices up on New Year’s Day.

Meanwhile, prices of second hand Rolex’s fell during 2024 by 4.9 per cent, according to the WatchCharts Overall Watch Market index.

Source: Idex

Jennifer Lopez settles divorce with $5M green diamond ring from Ben Affleck

Jennifer Lopez, who recently settled down things with ex-husband Ben Affleck, has reportedly walked away from her divorce, holding onto dazzling green diamond worth $5 million.

Daily Mail has revealed that the 55 year old star will be keeping her stunning green diamond engagement ring from ex-lover.

The ring is a real showstopper, featuring a big green diamond in the center which is framed by two long baguette cut diamonds and finished.

When Ben proposed to Jennifer, she gushed about the green gem, calling it her symbol of luck and the new beginnings in her life.

As per TMZ, the Atlas star is said to be keeping all the things and jewelry given by the Batman actor.

However, insiders further suggested that Lopez sees the piece of art more than just a ring, as it may be her way of holding on to cherished memories while also turning the page to a new chapter.

Jennifer Lopez and her ex-beau Ben Affleck have finally called it quits after giving their romance a second chance. The pair, who tied the knot back in 2022, tried to make things work out between them but they didn’t work in their favor.

Source: DCLA

ALROSA Predicts Rising Demand and Diamond Prices in 2025

Russian diamond giant Alrosa

The high demand for jewelry and a decline of up to 20% in global diamond mining volumes compared to levels recorded 5-6 years ago will drive the industry’s growth, according to Sergey Takhiev, Head of Corporate Finance at Russian diamond giant Alrosa, reported by Rough&Polished.

According to Takhiev, while diamond prices are currently at a low point, demand is expected to grow due to a reduction in diamond inventories at manufacturing centers in India and a decline in diamond production volumes by major mining companies.

When asked about the timeline for market inventory replenishment, Takhiev estimated it would likely occur within a few months. He explained that the restocking of rough and polished diamond inventories is expected to impact the entire value chain, from manufacturers to retailers. Takhiev further emphasized that the depletion of global diamond resources, coupled with growing demand for luxury jewelry, is set to drive long-term price increases.

Meanwhile, ALROSA announced that the company’s Deputy CEO, Vladimir Marchenko, who has held the position since 2018, will step down to take on another role in the mining industry.

Source: DCLA

De Beers sitting on largest diamond inventory since 2008, FT reports

De Beers has reportedly built up its largest stockpile of diamonds since the 2008 financial crisis, with an inventory valued now at roughly $2 billion, according the Financial Times.

“It’s been a bad year for rough diamond sales,” De Beers chief executive Al Cook told the FT, though he did not provide additional details on its inventory.

The diamond giant has faced multiple headwinds in recent years. A slumping Chinese economy, in particular, has been a major drag on demand. Cheaper lab-grown diamonds are also adding pressure.

In a briefing to Bloomberg last year, Cook said his company has been building its stock on the assumption that diamond prices will recover, and that it will be able to sell that supply.

At the end of 2024, that hasn’t materialized. For the first half of this year, De Beers’ sales were down about 20% compared to the same time a year ago.

Still, Cook remains upbeat about a turnaround. “As we go independent, we have the freedom to focus on marketing as hard as we focused on mining,” he told the FT.

“This feels to me like the right time to be driving marketing and getting behind our brands and retail, even as we cut the capital and the spend on the mining side.”

However, a new report from McKinsey gave a less optimistic outlook for diamond miners, suggesting that lab-grown alternatives could one day take over the market.

Earlier this year, De Beers’ parent company Anglo American announced plans to spin off the diamond business either through a sale or an initial public offering.

Source: DCLA