Alrosa Reports Strongest Diamond Demand in Eight Years

 

Russian diamond producer Alrosa has reported its highest level of customer interest in eight years, with diamond viewings during May more than doubling compared with the same period last year.

According to the company, the strongest demand was concentrated in diamonds exceeding 10.80 carats and rare fancy colour diamonds. The increase reflects a growing appetite for high value and investment grade diamonds at a time when supplies of large natural stones remain constrained.

Alrosa noted that approximately 80% of its 2 to 10 carat diamond assortment has recorded price increases of between 6% and 9% since the beginning of the year. These categories are commonly sought by collectors, investors and high end jewellery manufacturers.

The company conducts a substantial portion of its sales through auctions and tenders, including electronic bidding platforms that allow clients to purchase stones without physically inspecting them. Traditional viewings continue to be held through the United Selling Organization, the central hub of Alrosa’s diamond distribution network.

Dmitry Beresnev, Deputy Chief Executive Officer of Alrosa and Director of the United Selling Organization, stated that demand for large and rare fancy colour diamonds is increasing in response to growing shortages within this segment of the market.

He added that the number of viewings conducted during May nearly doubled the annual average and exceeded pre-pandemic levels recorded in 2019, suggesting a gradual recovery in global diamond demand.

JCK Las Vegas Highlights Growing Demand for Lab Grown and Affordable Luxury Jewellery

At the recent JCK Las Vegas jewellery exhibition, jewellery manufacturer Stuller unveiled a range of new products reflecting changing consumer preferences across the jewellery sector.

Among the new introductions were fancy shaped laboratory grown diamonds, including elongated ovals, old mine elongated cushions and octagonal cuts, available in both brilliant and step cut faceting styles. The company has also expanded its natural diamond offering to include old mine elongated cushion shapes, a vintage inspired cut that continues to gain popularity.

Stuller also revealed new laboratory grown gemstone colours including magenta, periwinkle and mauve, broadening design options for contemporary jewellery collections.

In response to record gold prices and ongoing inflationary pressures, the company has significantly expanded its demi-fine jewellery range. The collection includes sterling silver, 18 carat gold plated, 14 carat gold filled and vermeil jewellery, providing consumers with more affordable luxury alternatives.

The growing demi-fine category has become increasingly attractive to consumers seeking everyday jewellery with premium styling at accessible price points.

Another notable launch was Stuller’s new gemstone selector set, designed to assist customers in visualising gemstone sizes, proportions and shapes before purchase. The set includes emerald, round, pear, oval, square and marquise shapes and aims to improve the jewellery selection process for both retailers and consumers.

Market Perspective

The developments reported by both Alrosa and Stuller highlight two significant trends currently shaping the diamond and jewellery industry. On one hand, demand for large, rare natural diamonds continues to strengthen amid tightening supply. On the other, rising precious metal prices and changing consumer spending habits are accelerating growth in laboratory grown diamonds and demi-fine jewellery categories.

Together, these trends illustrate an increasingly bifurcated market, where high value natural diamonds remain sought after by collectors and investors, while affordability and versatility continue to drive growth in alternative luxury segments.

ALROSA Shifts Strategy as Investment Diamond Sales Surge 40%

 

Russia’s state-backed diamond giant, ALROSA, has reported a sharp rise in demand for investment-grade diamonds, with sales increasing by 40% over the past year highlighting a growing shift toward diamonds as a tangible store of wealth.
The surge has been driven by ALROSA’s strategic focus on polishing and distributing high-quality stones directly to private investors. These include colourless diamonds above 2 carats, ranging from D to F colour and IF to VS2 clarity, as well as rare fancy-coloured diamonds. Entry prices for these investment stones typically begin at around $20,000, placing them firmly in the high-net-worth category.
Rather than relying on traditional open tenders, ALROSA is increasingly channelling its premium stones through its Diamond Exclusive programme an initiative launched in 2019 to connect rare diamonds directly with wealthy clients via Russian banking partners. This approach provides the company with greater control over pricing and distribution, while offering investors a more streamlined acquisition process.
A key incentive behind this rising demand is the exemption from Russia’s 20% VAT on investment-grade diamond purchases. This tax advantage, combined with ongoing volatility in global financial markets, has positioned diamonds as an appealing alternative asset alongside gold and other physical stores of value.
The programme has gained significant traction since 2022, when G7 sanctions disrupted Russia’s access to traditional diamond trading channels. What began as a niche offering has since evolved into a meaningful revenue stream for the miner.
Speaking in Moscow on 16 April, Sergey Takhiev, ALROSA’s Head of Corporate Finance, confirmed the increase in investment diamond sales, although specific volumes were not disclosed.
Takhiev also pointed to tightening supply dynamics supporting long-term price growth. “Diamonds over 3 carats those most suitable for investment represent just 1–2% of global production,” he noted. “A shortage in this category is already becoming evident.”
With global diamond output declining and high-quality stones becoming increasingly scarce, ALROSA is positioning investment diamonds as a rare and finite asset class one that may see continued upward price pressure in the years ahead.

Souce: DCLA

Alrosa Profits up 88% Despite G7 Sanctions

 

Alrosa reported an 88% jump in its FY2025 profits, as it cut costs, improved efficiency, diversified into gold and benefited from a weaker ruble.

Russia’s state-controlled miner has been selling rough to India, China and elsewhere since the G7 nations imposed full sanctions in March 2024.

Net profit for FY2024 plunged by 75% as a result of the sanctions, down to RUB 21.2bn ($248m).

But it rebounded last year, up to RUB 36.2bn ($468m), according to the company’s full-year 2025 financial disclosure, dated 27 February.

Revenue slipped by 1.7% year-on-year to RUB 235.1bn ($3.04bn), but earnings (EBITDA) were up 26% to RUB 57.8bn ($748m).

The company produced 29.7m carats, a 10% drop from the previous year, sold 26.2m carats, a 20% drop from the previous year, and stockpiled the remainder.

The surge in profits came as Alrosa shuttered unprofitable diamond mines and diversified into gold as a strategic buffer against diamond market volatility and sanctions.

It invested RUB 8.3bn ($105m) in the Degdekan Project, projected to yield 3.3 tonnes of gold annually by 2030, and is exploring the potential for gold extraction from tailings at its Mirny mine.

“In 2025, the diamond industry continued to be pressured by several factors, including geopolitical and macroeconomic uncertainty and changing consumer preferences, which led to a decline in jewelry demand and an increase in diamond inventory in the cutting and polishing sector,” the company said.

“To stabilize the market, major diamond producers continued to limit supply and reduce prices. This strategy partially stabilized the negative diamond price dynamics.

“In the short term, the challenging market situation will persist: excess inventory in the midstream, as well as the ongoing imbalance between supply and demand, will continue to put pressure on prices and limit the potential for increased sales volume for the group.”

Source: DCLA

Alrosa to Extract Gold as Byproduct of Diamond Mining

Alrosa plans to extract gold from its diamond-bearing alluvial deposits in Mirny, in Russia’s Sakha Republic.

The move comes as demand for natural diamond continues to slide, and gold prices reach record highs.

Alrosa, Russia’s state-controlled miner, announced on Friday (24 October) that it was “considering extracting gold as a byproduct during diamond mining at the Mirny-Nyurba Mining and Processing Division”.

Gold was first found in the area in 2020 and Alrosa says a team of geologists has so far recovered 433kg of it.

The proposal is that gold will be recovered as a byproduct from diamond-bearing sands and placer deposits (accumulations of valuable minerals) in the Mirny area. Alrosa will use existing processing facilities.

In 2024, the company bought the Degdekan gold deposit in the Magadan region – in a notable departure from its core activity of diamond mining.

It said it would invest over $100m in the project, which is expected to produce about 3.3 tonnes of gold annually when it reaches full capacity around 2030.

Source: DCLA

Alrosa’s $240m Plan to Dig Deeper at Udachny Mine

Alrosa is to invest RUB 20bn ($240m) digging deeper to extend the life of the vast underground Udachny mine, just outside the Arctic Circle, until at least 2055.

Mining will eventually take place more than 1km below the surface, extracting 4.1m tonnes of ore annually. The target horizon – the level where mining operations are planned – is 1.13 km below the surface ( at an absolute elevation of -780 m, when taking the surface elevation as a baseline).

Alrosa CEO Pavel Marinychev says annual profit from the planned expansion is estimated at almost RUB 6bn ($73m) a year.

Udachny opened as open-pit mine in 1967 and switched to underground operations in 2014, producing over 10 per cent of Alrosa’s total output. It was due to reach the end of its life in 2039.

Alrosa said the investment committee had approved the project. Udachny is one of the world’s largest kimberlite pipes. Trucks take over 30 minutes to reach the bottom, currently 680 metres below the surface.

“The implementation of the investment project will enable us to significantly extend the duration of mining at the deposit, which currently produces more than 10 per cent of Russian rough diamonds,” said Marinychev.

“From 2025 through 2055, 4.1 million tonnes of ore will be mined here annually and profit is estimated at almost 6 billion rubles per year.”

Source: DCLA

Alrosa Starts Mining at New Kimberlite Pipe

Alrosa has started operations at additional kimberlite pipe at its Lomonosov deposit, one of the largest diamond mines in Russia.

The state-run miner said on Tuesday (8 July) that the Karpinsky-2 pipe, one of six at Lomonosov, held more than 40m tonnes of diamond bearing ore.

Its subsidiary, Severalmaz, already mines two other pipes at the site in Arkhangelsk, northwestern Russia – Arkhangelskaya and Karpinsky-1 – and is now mining Karpinsky-2.

Alrosa, currently sanctioned by the G7 nations, said in March that it was suspending production at four low-margin mines – Zapolyarny, Magnitny, Khara-Mas and Ochuos – because of a “deep crisis” in the industry.

It is also selling a large proportion of its output to Gokhran, the state repository of precious metals and gemstones.

Gokhran has historically functioned as a buffer, stockpiling diamonds during market downturns and selling them back when demand recovers, for example, during the 2009 financial crisis.

Source: DCLA

Russia Still World’s Biggest Diamond Producer

Russia remained the biggest rough diamond-producing country in the world in 2024, by both volume and value, despite the impact of G7 sanctions.

By volume it accounted for 32 per cent of global production in 2024 – or 37.3m carats – according to newly-released figures by the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme.

And by value it accounted for 29 per cent – or $3.335bn.

Botswana came second by volume – 24 per cent, 28.2m carats – and a very close second by value – 28.8 per cent, $3.308bn.

Overall global rough output fell 10 per cent to $11.48bn.

India was the biggest importer (40 per cent by carats, 39 per cent by dollars) followed by UAE (29 per cent by carats, 24 per cent by dollars).

Source: DCLA

Moscow Investigators Uncover Diamond Theft Scheme Involving Alrosa Employee

Moscow investigators on Monday said they сharged an employee of the state-run diamond producer Alrosa, her son and two others in connection with a diamond theft scheme at the company.

Valentina Matyushenkova, an Alrosa employee, is accused of swapping high-value diamonds with cheaper industrial-grade stones between September 2024 and January 2025, according to Russia’s Investigative Committee.

Authorities say the stolen diamonds were smuggled to Armenia.

Matyushenkova was caught in the act while attempting to steal a batch of diamonds valued at more than 1.7 million rubles ($21,700), investigators said. Her son, Alexei Matyushenkov, is accused of acting as a middleman.

Two other suspects, Armen Petrosyan and Arman Sahakyan, allegedly transported the stolen stones across the border to Armenia.

A video published by the Kommersant business newspaper showed Matyushenkova confessing to her role in the scheme during questioning. One of the other suspects claimed he was working as a deliveryman at the time of his arrest.

Searches of the suspects’ homes uncovered some 200,000 carats of low-grade industrial diamonds, which investigators say were used to replace the high-quality raw stones.

All four suspects have been placed in pre-trial detention. If convicted, they face up to 10 years in prison on theft charges and up to seven years for the illicit trafficking of precious stones and metals.

Source: DCLA

Alrosa Concludes Sale of Share in Catoca

Alrosa has concluded the sale of its 41 per cent share in Catoca, Angola’s state-controlled diamond miner, drawing an end to a 32-year partnership.

It has been acquired by Taadeen, a subsidiary of Oman’s sovereign wealth fund.

The move was announced last November, after Angola’s mineral resources minister Diamantino Azevedo described Alrosa, the sanctioned Russian miner, as a “toxic partner”.

The transfer was formalized on 26 May and leaves Angola’s national diamond company Endiama EP retaining a controlling 59 per cent.

Catoca’s updated website now lists its company shareholder structure as: “Endiama EP (National Diamond Company of Angola) – 59% Taadeen (Subsidiary company of the Sovereign Wealth Fund of Oman) – 41%”.

No financial details of the share transfer have been released.

Alrosa acquired 32.8 per cent of Catoca shares in 1992, soon after the country’s long-running civil war came to an end, and increased its stake to 41 per cent in 2018.

Source: DCLA

Mining Company Alrosa Unveils Russia’s Largest-Ever Diamond

Russian diamond producer Alrosa announced Friday that it finished the two year cutting process of the country’s largest ever diamond a 100 carat vivid yellow stone named New Sun.

New Sun was cut from a billion year old 200 carat rough diamond, which was unearthed from an ancient riverbed at the Ebelyakh mine in the Far East republic of Sakha (Yakutia).

Alrosa said 15 of Russia’s top jewelers worked meticulously to “achieve the perfect balance between light, color and the play of shades.”

“Thanks to the highest skill of Russian experts, the diamond has acquired impeccable proportions that accentuate its depth and brightness of its sunny hue,” the company said.

The cutting process marks a “new stage” in the development of the Russian Cut, a gem cutting technique known for its precision and brilliance, Alrosa said.

“New Sun is one of the most significant events in the gemstone industry in recent years, highlighting Russia’s high status in the global diamond industry,” the company said.

Last month, Alrosa announced the temporary suspension of operations at several less profitable sites, reducing annual production by less than 1 million carats. The company still plans to produce 29 million carats of diamonds in 2025.

Alrosa, which is under an EU and G7 import ban, is the world’s largest diamond mining company by volume. It cut production by 2.8% to 34.6 million carats in 2023 and by 4.6% to 33 million carats in 2024.

Source: DCLA

ALROSA Predicts Rising Demand and Diamond Prices in 2025

Russian diamond giant Alrosa

The high demand for jewelry and a decline of up to 20% in global diamond mining volumes compared to levels recorded 5-6 years ago will drive the industry’s growth, according to Sergey Takhiev, Head of Corporate Finance at Russian diamond giant Alrosa, reported by Rough&Polished.

According to Takhiev, while diamond prices are currently at a low point, demand is expected to grow due to a reduction in diamond inventories at manufacturing centers in India and a decline in diamond production volumes by major mining companies.

When asked about the timeline for market inventory replenishment, Takhiev estimated it would likely occur within a few months. He explained that the restocking of rough and polished diamond inventories is expected to impact the entire value chain, from manufacturers to retailers. Takhiev further emphasized that the depletion of global diamond resources, coupled with growing demand for luxury jewelry, is set to drive long-term price increases.

Meanwhile, ALROSA announced that the company’s Deputy CEO, Vladimir Marchenko, who has held the position since 2018, will step down to take on another role in the mining industry.

Source: DCLA

Russia’s finance ministry considering new diamond purchases from Alrosa in 2025

Russia’s Finance Ministry is considering new purchases of rough diamonds from Alrosa for the State Precious Metals and Gemstones Repository (Gokhran) in 2025, Deputy Finance Minister Alexei Moiseyev told reporters on the sidelines of the Moscow Financial Forum.

“We are considering this possibility,” Moiseyev said in response to possibly resuming purchases. “In order to allow Alrosa the opportunity to be calm and not feel obliged to sell on the market in order to maintain its liquidity position. Because the market looks alarming.”

The government could use budgetary allocations for precious metals and stones to purchase rough diamonds. The purchase limit is planned at 51.5 billion rubles for next year, Moiseyev said.

It became known in March that Alrosa and the Finance Ministry had concluded an agreement to buy out part of the raw materials produced in 2024 and completed a transaction for the first consignment of rough diamonds. There have been no reports since then regarding Alrosa purchasing diamonds from Gokhran.

“There are no plans for this year, though we are considering the possibility for next year,” Moiseyev said. “In general, this is all confidential, so we may not announce it.”

Russia Increases Rough Exports to India

Russian exports of rough diamonds to India increased by well over a fifth, to 4.1m carats, during the first six months of the G7 sanctions.

Total sales were up by 22.23 per cent for January to June 2024, according to the Indian Ministry of Commerce and Industry. But revenue fell by 15.22 per cent, as prices keep declining, from $614m to $520m.

Russian exports for June alone were 347,620 carats, an increase of almost 32 per cent on the same month last year.

The G7 and EU nations imposed sanctions on all Russian diamonds of 1.0-cts and above, regardless of where they were cut and polished, from 1 January. The threshold was lowered to 0.50-cts and above from 1 September.

Rough diamonds imported from Russia to India can only be sold to markets beyond the G7 and EU.

India’s diamond industry has been calling on the government to allow direct payments to Russia so it can more easily buy sanctioned goods.

Source: DCLA

US Lifts Ban on Grandfathered Diamonds Amid New Sanctions on Russian Gems

The Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) has issued new licenses under the Russian Harmful Foreign Activities Sanctions Regulations, allowing for the sale of diamond jewellery and loose gem-quality diamonds imported before recent sanctions were implemented. This significant policy shift permits goods that were previously prohibited to re-enter the market.

Under the new guidelines, diamond jewellery purchased before March 1, 2024, as well as loose diamonds of 1 carat or larger bought before that date, and those of at least 0.50 carats purchased before September 1, 2024, can now be sold. The relaxation for loose diamonds will remain in effect until September 1, 2025.

However, starting September 1, 2024, the next phase of G7 diamond sanctions will impose restrictions on all goods of 0.50 carats or above from Russia, regardless of where they are cut and polished. This phase of sanctions is set to take effect next Sunday, despite substantial opposition from various industry stakeholders.

In response, the Jewelers Vigilance Committee has reported that the United States is considering supporting a delay in the implementation of these sanctions. This potential delay, which aligns with the European Union’s proposed extension to March 1, 2025, aims to provide additional time to resolve the intricacies of the sanctions and their impact on the diamond trade.

Source: DCLA

Alrosa Sales Rise Despite Sanctions

Alrosa’s revenue rose in 2023 as the Russian diamond miner continued to sell despite sanctions.

Sales increased 9% to RUB 322.57 billion ($3.55 billion) for the year, the company reported Wednesday. However, net profit fell 15% to RUB 85.18 billion ($939.3 million).

Alrosa and its diamonds have been the subject of sanctions by the US and other Western countries since Russia’s war in Ukraine began in February 2022. Major markets including India and China still permit imports of Russian diamonds. On March 1, the US will introduce stricter measures banning the import of 1-carat and larger stones of Russian origin, even if they went through manufacturing in a third country.

The miner’s announcement was its second full results statement since March 2022. On both occasions, it withheld information on the destination of its sales, which usually shows Belgium, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) and India to be the largest buyers.

Last week, De Beers reported a 36% drop in 2023 revenue for a total of $4.27 billion, with the diamond unit recording a net impairment of $1.56 billion, reflecting a weaker demand outlook.

Source: DCLA

Russia diamond producer Alrosa’s annual net USD profit drops

Russia’s sanctions-hit diamond producer Alrosa, opens new tab on Wednesday reported 2023 net profit of $925 million, down 15.2% from the previous year, Turnover was up 9.2% at 322.6 billion roubles.

Group of Seven leaders agreed in December to ban non-industrial diamonds from Russia by January, and Russian diamonds sold by third countries from March.

The European Union added Alrosa, Russia’s biggest diamond producer, to its sanctions list in January as part of punitive measures it has imposed on Moscow over the war in Ukraine.

De Beers to ‘Progress’ WDC Protocol on Russian Diamonds

The diamond sorting center in Mirny, Sakha Republic, Russia, November 14, 2013.

De Beers has put its weight behind the World Diamond Council (WDC) plan for sidelining Russian goods amid continued controversy over the competing proposals.

“In pursuit of a collaborative, coherent and collective solution that supports the aims of the G7, we have joined with 22 diamond-industry organizations through the World Diamond Council to progress the ‘G7 Diamond Protocol’ proposal,” De Beers CEO Al Cook wrote in an open letter to Group of Seven (G7) leaders on Thursday. “

The protocol — one of a few plans for keeping Russian diamonds out of G7 nations — calls for importers to declare on invoices that stones do not originate from mining companies operating in Russia. The companies making the claims will undergo audits.

While the WDC-led proposal has received wide industry support, it has also drawn criticism for creating a burden for small-scale industry members — including by Rapaport Group Chairman Martin Rapaport.

One other plan, from the Belgian government and supported by the Antwerp World Diamond Centre (AWDC), proposes using technology to confirm the source of goods, with the European city as a suggested center point for the trade of stones with known provenance.

Two further proposals — from India and a French jewelry group — were also on the table at a G7 meeting on Thursday, Reuters reported.

In another letter earlier this month, the African Diamond Producers Association (ADPA) attacked the process for not consulting people on the continent and claimed some of the plans would harm its members and artisanal miners. It highlighted the “G7 Certificate Scheme” — an apparent reference to the Belgian plan — as well as the WDC protocol.

“The proposed changes will bring supply-chain disruption, added burden, and costs to the ADPA mining nations,” the ADPA wrote in the October 13 letter to the Zimbabwe Minister of Mines and Mining Development, Soda Zhemu, who is chairing the Kimberley Process (KP) this year.

The plans will set a precedent for segregating diamonds by origin and damage producing countries’ ability to cut and polish their rough, the group argued.

In the case of the Belgian proposal, “additional costs will be incurred when a parcel of rough diamonds needs to be first shipped to Antwerp to then be reshipped to the country of origin to be polished,” said the Angola-based ADPA, which represents 19 countries that together account for 60% of global rough production.

Efforts to sift Russian diamonds out of G7 markets have taken on momentum since the bloc — which comprises Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, the UK, the US, and the European Union — pledged to “work closely together to restrict trade” in those goods in May.

Where Are All the Russian Diamonds?

However, while there has been agreement about the need to stop Russia obtaining diamond revenues to fund its war in Ukraine, the process of implementing this has proven complex.

“Throughout our discussions, two things have been clear: why we should do this is easy, but how we should do it is hard,” said Cook.

The executive called for G7 leaders to obtain input from the industry and not exclude relevant groups, including artisanal miners.

“We look forward to further engagement with the G7 around the World Diamond Council proposal and urge those that have submitted proposals to work together to create an effective and practical solution,” Cook continued.

The industry had expected any measures to go into effect in January 2024. However, that schedule is now looking unlikely, JCK reported Friday, citing sources involved in the plans.

“We fully agree with Al [Cook]’s view that the results of our efforts to meet the G7 objectives should be collaborative, coherent and collective,” said WDC executive director Elodie Daguzan in a statement to Rapaport News. “In [the] WDC’s own words, it is what we call ‘an industry proposal that is effective and implementable now and that leaves no one behind.’ Also, we understand that the statement made by ADPA is not against the WDC-facilitated protocol but rather against the G7’s objectives without engagement with African producers.”

Source: DCLA

Alrosa Finds 2 Huge Diamonds at Udachnaya on the Same Day

Two large high-quality diamonds – each larger than 50 carats – were unearthed in Yakutia on December 2, 2022, Bankers Day, “when Russian bankers celebrated their professional holiday,” according to Rough & Polished.

The two stones were extracted at Processing Plant No. 12 from the ore mined at the Udachnaya diamond pipe. One weighs over 67 carats, while the second diamond, a type IIa, weighs more than 52 carats,

Dmitry Amelkin, Alrosa’s Strategy Director, commented: “Finding two of these rare gem-quality diamonds on one and the same day is a unique coincidence. It is symbolic that this happened precisely on the Udachnaya diamond pipe, which has been accompanied by good luck since its discovery 

Credit: Alrosa

Report: Russia to Impose Zero VAT on Diamonds

 “The government has approved amendments to the Tax Code, said Deputy Finance Minister Alexei Moiseev 

Alrosa Rough Diamond

According to media reports quoted by Rough & Polished, Russia’s Deputy Finance Minister Alexei Moiseev said during the Cheboksary Economic Forum that the government of the Russian Federation “approved the introduction of a zero VAT rate on rough and polished diamonds.”

“The government has approved amendments to the Tax Code, which provide for the introduction of a zero VAT rate on rough and polished diamonds,” he said on the sidelines of the Cheboksary Economic Forum.

This decision, he reportedly added, “will facilitate growth in demand for investment diamonds within Russia.”Credit: Alrosa

Source: DCLA

Botswana sees Russian diamond ban opening door to synthetic gems

Mirny, Sakha Republic, Russian Rough Dimaonds

Botswana, Africa’s top diamond producer, sees a prolonged ban on Russian diamonds opening the way for synthetic gems to expand market share, the country’s minister told a mining conference on Monday.

The United States, the world’s largest market for natural diamonds, imposed sanctions on Russia’s state-controlled Alrosa in April, aiming to cut off a source of revenue for Moscow after its February invasion of Ukraine.

Alrosa, the world’s largest producer of rough diamonds, accounted for about 30% of global output in 2021.

Botswana’s Minister of Minerals and Energy Lefoko Moagi said the ban on Russia diamonds might push prices up to the benefit of rival producers but he also said the gap would be hard to fill.

“We see the 30% gap that will be left by the ban being plugged by something else that is not natural. And for us that will be a challenge,” he said.

Jacob Thamage, head of Botswana’s Diamond Hub, said uncertainty over the Ukraine conflict makes it difficult for Botswana and other natural diamond miners to fill the supply gap as ramping up operations requires significant investment.

“You don’t want to invest a lot of money to up-scale and then the war ends the next day,” Thamage said. “We also see the higher prices pushing consumers to substitutes such as the synthetics and this can cause problems for us if we cede the market to unnatural stones.”

Sales at Debswana, a joint venture between Anglo American unit De Beers and Botswana’s government, accounts for almost all of Botswana diamonds exports. These stood at $3.466 billion in 2021 compared with $2.120 billion in 2020.

Thamage also fears that consumers might start to shun natural diamonds due to traceability issues.

“There is an increased fear that buyers of diamonds will begin to treat all natural diamonds as conflict diamonds and therefore shift to unnatural diamonds,” he said.

Source: DCLA