Why Is My Jewellery Giving Me an Allergic Reaction?

 

Jewellery is meant to be worn, enjoyed and treasured. But for some people, wearing a ring, necklace, bracelet or pair of earrings can result in redness, itching, irritation or even a rash.

When this happens, many people immediately assume they are allergic to gold, silver or another precious metal. That is not always the case.

In many instances, the reaction may be caused by another metal contained within the jewellery alloy particularly nickel, and in some circumstances zinc or other alloying metals.

Precious Metals Are Rarely Used Completely Pure

Most jewellery is manufactured from alloys rather than pure precious metals.

Pure gold, for example, is extremely soft and is generally mixed with other metals to create an alloy that is harder, more durable and suitable for everyday wear. The same principle applies to many other precious metals.

The metals added to an alloy can affect its:

• Hardness and durability
• Colour
• Strength
• Manufacturing characteristics
• Weight
• Cost

This is where understanding exactly what is in your jewellery becomes important.

Nickel: One of the More Common Causes

Nickel is well known as a cause of allergic contact dermatitis.

It has historically been used in jewellery alloys because it can provide hardness, strength and particular colour characteristics. White gold is one example where alloy composition is particularly important, although modern jewellery manufacturers have a number of nickel-free alternatives.

A person who is sensitive to nickel may develop irritation where the jewellery contacts the skin. This can include redness, itching, dryness, swelling or a rash.

The reaction does not necessarily mean that the jewellery itself is poorly made. It may simply mean that the wearer is sensitive to one of the metals contained in the alloy.

What About Zinc?

Zinc can also be used as an alloying metal in jewellery manufacturing. It can assist with casting and manufacturing characteristics and may form part of certain lower-cost alloys.

It is important, however, not to automatically assume that zinc is responsible for every jewellery reaction. Nickel sensitivity is much more commonly recognised as a cause of allergic contact dermatitis, while irritation can also have other causes.

This is why identifying the actual composition of the jewellery can be valuable.

Is It Possible to Be Allergic to Gold?

Yes, although reactions specifically to gold are less common than nickel allergy.

Some people can develop a sensitivity to gold itself or to particular gold compounds, while others may actually be reacting to one of the other metals present in the alloy.

For example, two pieces of jewellery can both be described as 18-carat gold, yet have different alloy compositions depending on the manufacturer and the metals used to create the final colour and properties.

This is particularly relevant when comparing yellow, white and rose gold.

Don’t Assume the Jewellery Is the Problem

A reaction can also be caused by factors other than the metal.

Moisture, soap, cosmetics, perspiration, dirt trapped underneath a ring and prolonged contact with the skin can all contribute to irritation. In some cases, what appears to be a metal allergy may actually be contact irritation from something else.

If you repeatedly experience a reaction when wearing a particular piece of jewellery, it is worth discussing it with a medical professional or dermatologist rather than simply guessing which metal is responsible.

Tell Your Jeweller Before You Buy

This is one of the most important pieces of advice for anyone who has previously experienced a reaction to jewellery:

Tell your jeweller before the jewellery is made.

If you know that you have a nickel sensitivity, for example, make sure the jeweller knows before they recommend an alloy or manufacture a ring, earrings or other piece specifically for you.

The same applies if you have previously reacted to a particular type of gold, white gold or other jewellery.

Your jeweller can then discuss alternative materials and alloys that may be more appropriate.

Why This Can Save You Money

A custom piece of jewellery can represent a significant investment.

Imagine ordering a beautiful ring, having it manufactured and paying for the finished piece only to discover that you cannot comfortably wear it because your skin reacts to the alloy.

A remake may be possible, but it can involve additional manufacturing costs, time and inconvenience.

A simple conversation before the jewellery is made can potentially prevent an expensive problem later.

Ask What Is Actually in the Alloy

Don’t be afraid to ask questions.

If you have sensitive skin or have previously experienced a reaction, ask your jeweller:

• What metals are contained in the alloy?
• Is the alloy nickel-free?
• What karat or fineness is the precious metal?
• Is the jewellery plated, and if so, with what?
• What will happen if the plating wears through?
• Is there an alternative alloy available?

A reputable jeweller should be able to explain the materials being used and discuss suitable alternatives.

Jewellery Should Be Beautiful and Comfortable

Buying jewellery is about much more than appearance. The metal, alloy, construction and intended use all matter.

If you have experienced an allergic reaction in the past, don’t keep it a secret from your jeweller. Tell them before you purchase or commission your next piece.

At DCLA, we believe that understanding jewellery begins with understanding what you are actually buying. Whether it is a diamond, a precious metal or a finished piece of jewellery, knowledge gives you confidence.

And when it comes to jewellery that sits directly against your skin every day, knowing what is in the metal can be just as important as knowing what is on the outside.

DCLA — Know Your Diamond. Know Your Jewellery. Know What You Are Buying.

Best Place to Buy Diamonds in Australia: Knowledge, Experience and Confidence

 

Buying a diamond is one of the most important jewellery purchases many people will ever make. Yet with thousands of diamonds available online and through jewellery stores, knowing where to buy a diamond, and who to trust, can be difficult.

Price, appearance and marketing can all influence a purchase, but there is another factor that should never be overlooked: knowledge.

At the Diamond Certification Laboratory of Australia (DCLA), decades of experience in the diamond industry have created a unique depth of knowledge, from rough diamond mining and trading, through to cutting, polishing, grading and certification.

That experience provides something a price tag alone cannot: confidence that you understand what you are buying.

Why experience matters when buying a diamond

It is easy to look at the famous 4Cs, carat, colour, clarity and cut and assume that buying a diamond is simply a matter of comparing numbers.

It isn’t.

Two diamonds with apparently similar specifications can look very different and can have significantly different values. Small variations in colour, clarity, proportions, fluorescence, transparency and cut can influence both appearance and price. DCLA notes that even small changes in the characteristics of a diamond can have a substantial effect on value.

This is where real diamond experience matters.

Someone who has spent decades examining diamonds doesn’t simply read a certificate. They understand how a diamond behaves, how it was cut, how its proportions affect light performance and how the individual characteristics of the stone influence its desirability.

From the mine to the polished diamond

The DCLA story is unusual because its expertise extends far beyond laboratory grading.

The Cohen family’s involvement in the diamond industry stretches back to Johannesburg in the 1970s. Bruce Cohen began his diamond career under the guidance of his father, David Cohen. Michael Cohen trained as a polisher, cleaver and marker with a major De Beers sightholder before establishing diamond offices and cutting operations in southern Africa. Roy Cohen subsequently became involved in rough diamond trading and mining interests.

That means the knowledge behind DCLA has been developed across virtually every stage of a diamond’s journey.

Rough diamond.
Mining.
Trading.
Planning.
Cleaving.
Polishing.
Grading.
Certification.
Buying and selling.

This provides a perspective that is difficult to replicate.

The advantage of buying with an independent laboratory behind you

One of the most important questions a diamond buyer should ask is:

Who graded the diamond?

A grading report should come from an independent laboratory rather than simply being an in-house document produced by the person selling the diamond.

DCLA specifically warns consumers to be cautious about reports produced by retailers or merchants who have a financial interest in the stone. Independent grading provides an additional layer of confidence because the laboratory is assessing the diamond rather than selling it.

DCLA is an internationally accredited diamond grading laboratory in Australia, with grading conducted in Sydney by qualified gemmologists according to IDC and CIBJO standards.

Don’t just buy the certificate, understand the diamond

Buying a diamond is one of the most important jewellery purchases

A certificate is important, but the real value comes from understanding what the certificate means.

A DCLA Diamond Grading Report records characteristics including:

• Carat weight
• Colour
• Clarity
• Cut
• Symmetry and polish
• Measurements and proportions
• Fluorescence
• Transparency
• Whether the diamond is natural or laboratory-grown
• Treatments or enhancements
• Unique identifying information

But experienced diamond professionals can take that information further.

They can help explain why one diamond may offer better visual performance than another, whether you are paying for characteristics that you can actually see, and where your money may be better spent.

The best diamond isn’t necessarily the most expensive

One of the biggest mistakes a buyer can make is believing that the highest grades automatically represent the best purchase.

The objective should be to find the right diamond for your budget and your priorities.

Perhaps you want maximum size.

Perhaps brilliance is your priority.

Perhaps you want exceptional colour.

Perhaps you want a diamond with a particular shape.

Or perhaps you want to maximise beauty while avoiding paying a premium for characteristics that make little visible difference to the eye.

This is where independent advice can make a significant difference.

Rather than simply selling you a diamond, the objective should be to help you understand why one diamond represents a better choice than another.

Buying online versus buying from an expert

Online diamond retailers can offer enormous choice and make it easy to compare prices.

But a photograph and a list of specifications cannot always tell the whole story.

A diamond is a three-dimensional optical object. Its proportions, facet arrangement, inclusions and light performance all contribute to how it looks in real life.

For a significant purchase, having access to someone who can explain the diamond in understandable terms can be invaluable.

And for buyers who want the ultimate level of confidence, an independent laboratory provides another important safeguard.

Australian consumer organisation CHOICE similarly recommends shopping around and obtaining an independent grading certificate for significant diamond purchases.

Confidence is more than a good price

The cheapest diamond is not necessarily the best diamond.

The best diamond is the one you understand, are confident in, and believe represents the right combination of beauty, quality and value for your circumstances.

This is why DCLA believes diamond buying should be an educational experience rather than simply a sales transaction.

With decades of experience extending from rough diamonds and polishing to modern scientific grading, DCLA brings together old-fashioned diamond knowledge and modern laboratory technology.

Every diamond certified by DCLA is examined in its Sydney laboratory, combining hands-on expertise with advanced instrumentation.

So, where is the best place to buy a diamond in Australia?

There are many places Australians can purchase diamonds, from online retailers and traditional jewellers to specialist diamond dealers.

But if you are looking for something more than a transaction, look for experience, independence, transparency and expertise.

That is what makes the DCLA approach different.

You are not simply buying a stone.

You are making a significant financial and emotional decision with the benefit of people who have spent decades working with diamonds at almost every level of the industry.

From the rough diamond to the finished gem, that experience matters.

And when you are spending thousands, or tens of thousands, of dollars on a diamond, having the right knowledge behind your decision can be worth far more than simply finding the lowest advertised price.

Buy with knowledge. Buy with confidence. Buy a diamond you understand.

Visit the Diamond Certification Laboratory of Australia

DCLA is an independent diamond grading and certification laboratory. A grading report describes the characteristics of a diamond and is not, by itself, a valuation or statement of market price.

Natural or Laboratory-Grown? How Can You Tell What Diamond Is in Your Ring?

 

Buying a diamond is a significant investment, and for many people, understanding exactly what they own is just as important as the beauty of the stone itself.

Today, consumers have more choice than ever. Alongside natural diamonds, laboratory-grown diamonds are widely available and can look virtually identical to the unaided eye. Both can be beautiful, durable and suitable for jewellery — but they are not the same type of diamond, and their values, origins and market characteristics can be very different.

So, if you already own a diamond ring, or you are considering buying one, how can you tell whether the diamond is natural or laboratory-grown?

The short answer is: you generally cannot tell reliably by looking at the diamond or using a basic diamond tester.

Why Natural and Laboratory-Grown Diamonds Look So Similar

A laboratory-grown diamond is not simply a diamond imitation.

Unlike cubic zirconia or many diamond simulants, laboratory-grown diamonds have essentially the same chemical composition and crystal structure as natural diamonds. They are created using advanced technology that replicates some of the conditions under which diamonds form naturally.

The two main laboratory-growing technologies are:

• HPHT — High Pressure High Temperature
• CVD — Chemical Vapour Deposition

Because laboratory-grown diamonds are genuine crystalline diamond material, many traditional diamond testing instruments will identify them as diamond.

That is where the confusion can begin.

A tester telling you that your stone is a diamond does not necessarily tell you whether it is a natural diamond or a laboratory-grown diamond.

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What Can a Basic Diamond Tester Tell You?

Many jewellery stores, pawnbrokers and consumers use handheld diamond testers.

These devices are useful as a first screening tool. Depending on the type of tester, they may measure properties such as thermal conductivity or electrical conductivity to determine whether a stone behaves like diamond.

For example, a basic thermal diamond tester may indicate:

“Diamond.”

That can be useful information — but it does not necessarily mean:

“Natural diamond.”

A laboratory-grown diamond can also test as diamond because it is diamond.

The limitation is important

A basic diamond tester is generally designed to distinguish diamond from certain simulants. It is not a definitive origin test.

This means a consumer should be cautious about relying on a handheld tester as proof that a diamond is natural.

Some more advanced screening instruments can identify characteristics associated with laboratory-grown diamonds and can help separate natural diamonds from laboratory-grown stones. However, screening is still different from issuing an independent grading report.

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Can You Tell by Looking at the Diamond?

In most cases, no.

Natural and laboratory-grown diamonds can both display:

• Excellent brilliance
• Fire and scintillation
• Similar colour grades
• Similar clarity characteristics
• Similar cuts and proportions
• Exceptional hardness

To the unaided eye, even an experienced jewellery professional may not be able to determine the origin of a diamond simply by examining it.

This is particularly important when buying a second-hand ring, inherited jewellery or a diamond without documentation.

The fact that a diamond looks beautiful does not tell you whether it is natural or laboratory-grown.

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What About a Loupe?

A jeweller’s loupe can reveal inclusions and other characteristics inside a diamond, and an experienced gemmologist may sometimes recognise features that suggest a particular origin.

However, a loupe is not a substitute for laboratory testing.

Laboratory-grown diamonds can contain distinctive growth features, and natural diamonds can contain a wide variety of inclusions and characteristics. Some observations can raise suspicion or indicate that further testing is required, but visual examination alone should not be treated as definitive proof of origin.

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What About the Laser Inscription?

One of the most useful things a consumer can check is the laser inscription on the diamond’s girdle.

Many diamonds accompanied by a laboratory report have a microscopic inscription on the edge of the stone corresponding to the report number.

If your diamond has a report, a jeweller or gemmologist can use magnification to examine the girdle and compare the inscription with the report.

However, consumers should understand that an inscription alone is not proof of a diamond’s identity. It needs to correspond with the actual laboratory report and the characteristics of the stone.

If there is no report, an inscription by itself provides very limited protection.

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Why an Independent Diamond Laboratory Report Matters

This is where an independent gemmological laboratory becomes extremely important.

A professional laboratory can examine the diamond using sophisticated equipment and gemmological techniques that go far beyond a basic handheld tester.

Depending on the laboratory and the examination required, testing may assess characteristics such as:

• Natural or laboratory-grown origin
• Diamond quality
• Colour
• Clarity
• Cut and proportions
• Fluorescence
• Inclusions
• Treatments
• Growth characteristics
• Other identifying features

The result is an independent report that documents the characteristics of the stone.

This creates something extremely valuable for the consumer:

A documented identity for your diamond.

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Why This Protects You When Buying a Diamond

Imagine purchasing a diamond ring today for a significant amount of money.

The salesperson tells you that the centre stone is a natural diamond.

You take the ring home, but there is no independent laboratory report.

Years later, you decide to sell, upgrade or insure the ring.

How do you prove what the diamond actually is?

This is where problems can arise.

Without independent documentation, you may be relying on:

• The original seller’s description
• An old invoice
• A valuation
• Your own understanding of the stone
• A basic diamond tester
• A verbal representation of the diamond’s origin

None of these provides the same level of independent evidence as a recognised laboratory report.

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A Valuation Is Not the Same as a Diamond Grading Report

This distinction is often misunderstood.

A valuation primarily addresses the monetary value of an item for a particular purpose, such as insurance or estate planning.

A diamond grading report documents the gemmological characteristics of the diamond.

These are different services.

For example, a valuation might state that a ring has an estimated replacement value of a particular amount. It does not necessarily establish, to the same level of gemmological certainty, whether the centre diamond is natural or laboratory-grown.

For consumers buying a significant diamond, having the diamond independently examined and documented can therefore be extremely important.

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Natural Diamond or Laboratory-Grown Diamond — Why the Difference Matters

There is nothing inherently wrong with choosing a laboratory-grown diamond.

For some consumers, a laboratory-grown diamond may provide the opportunity to purchase a larger or higher-specification diamond for a particular budget.

Others specifically want a natural diamond because of its geological origin, rarity, history and established place within the natural diamond market.

The important point is choice and transparency.

A customer should know exactly what they are buying and what they are paying for.

A laboratory-grown diamond should be represented as laboratory-grown.

A natural diamond should be represented as natural.

The consumer should never have to guess.

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What Should You Do Before Buying?

If you are purchasing a significant diamond, DCLA recommends asking a few straightforward questions:

1. Is the diamond natural or laboratory-grown?

Do not rely solely on verbal assurances.

2. Is there an independent laboratory report?

Ask to see the original report and check that it corresponds with the diamond.

3. Does the diamond have a report number inscription?

If so, have the inscription checked under magnification.

4. Does the report describe the actual diamond?

The report should correspond to the stone’s identifying characteristics.

5. If there is no report, can the diamond be independently examined?

For a valuable diamond, independent verification can provide significant peace of mind.

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What If You Already Own a Diamond Without a Report?

Don’t panic.

If you have an engagement ring, inherited diamond, family jewellery or a diamond purchased many years ago without documentation, it does not automatically mean there is a problem.

You can have the diamond examined by a suitably qualified gemmological laboratory.

Professional testing can help establish whether the stone is natural or laboratory-grown and document its characteristics.

This can be particularly valuable if you are considering:

• Selling the diamond
• Upgrading your jewellery
• Obtaining insurance
• Estate planning
• Dividing an inheritance
• Purchasing a replacement
• Establishing what you actually own

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The Bottom Line: Don’t Test the Diamond — Verify It

A basic diamond tester can be useful.

A loupe can be useful.

An experienced jeweller can be useful.

But none of these should be confused with a comprehensive independent laboratory examination.

A diamond tester can tell you that a stone behaves like diamond. It does not necessarily tell you whether that diamond came from the earth or was grown in a laboratory.

When the origin and quality of a diamond matter, independent laboratory testing and documentation provide the strongest form of consumer protection.

DCLA — Independent Diamond Expertise

The Diamond Certification Laboratory of Australia (DCLA) provides professional diamond and gemmological services designed to give consumers, jewellers, insurers and industry professionals greater confidence in the diamonds they buy, sell and own.

Whether you are purchasing a new diamond, checking an existing engagement ring or looking to understand the characteristics and origin of a family diamond, independent examination can give you something a simple tester cannot:

documented confidence in what your diamond actually is.

When it comes to a significant diamond purchase, don’t simply ask, “Does it test as a diamond?”

Ask the more important question:

“Can I independently verify exactly what this diamond is?”